Greek words for love in the bible. Philia is friendship love.

Greek words for love in the bible We’ll combine two of them with related meanings into one category, differentiating three distinct kinds of love. ) (p. So, let’s consider the five words for love in ancient Greek and their impact on equipping us to live a flourishing life. The ancient Greek language had four words to describe different types of love: agape, phileo, eros, and storge. Learn the differences between agape, storge, phileo, and eros, the four Greek words for love used in the New Testament. Eros is not used at all in the New Testament and stergo only in combined forms. “Do you love (agape) me?”“Yes, Lord, you know that I love (philia) you. Agape is broadly used as love in greek as well. In the dialog between Peter and Jesus (John 21:15–17), two different words for “love” are used in the original Greek text — “ἀγαπάω” (agape) and “φιλέω” (phileo). Storge is explored by C. Storge Love. To avoid confusion, let’s To love (agapao - see related study of noun agape) means to love unconditionally and sacrificially as God Himself loves sinful men (John 3:16), the way He loves the Son (John 3:35, 15:9, 17:23, 24). John 15:10 N-DFS GRK: ἐν τῇ ἀγάπῃ μου καθὼς NAS: you will abide in My love; just KJV: in my love; even as I INT: in the love of me as. The Bible uses separate terms for the four types of love: agape, storge, eros, and phileo. it is used Word Origin: Derived from the Greek verb ἐλεέω (eleeō), meaning "to show mercy" or "to have compassion. Additional Entries. Phileo (phileo): 'brotherly or familial', an emotional love [total KJV occurrences: 26] 2. Ludus (Παιχνίδια) is another Greek word for love that is perhaps the polar opposite of Pragma. 1 John 2:15 N-NFS GRK: ἔστιν ἡ Strong's Greek 26 116 Occurrences ἀγάπαις — 1 Occ. 13: 21, a word that occurs only twice in the Bible. Choose this plan to learn more about the ways humans can love each other as God designed and look to Jesus as the ultimate example of Original Word: πλησίον Part of Speech: Adverb Transliteration: plésion Pronunciation: play-see'-on Phonetic Spelling: (play-see'-on) Definition: Neighbor Meaning: near, nearby, a neighbor. There are two primary Greek words that are translated 'love' in the NT: 1. It is selfless, sacrificial, and unconditional. 4). The most prolific word used for love in the New Testament is Agape which describes “love at its ultimate. Eros love is passionate and romantic. This articles explores ten Greek words used to convey different types or kinds of Scripture notes four unique forms of love and communicates these types through Greek words (Eros, Storge, Philia, and Agape). It refers to The New Testament was originally written almost entirely in Greek, containing four different words for love: eros, phileo, storge, and agape. The fourth Greek word for 1 John 4:7-11 Beloved, let us love one another: for love is of God; and every one Links John 15:13 • John 15:13 NIV • John 15:13 NLT • John 15:13 ESV • John 15:13 NASB • John 15:13 KJV • John 15:13 Bible Apps • John 15:13 Biblia Paralela • John 15:13 Chinese Bible • John 15:13 French Bible • John 15:13 German Bible • Bible Hub We love our mothers, pizza, baseball, spouses and children, all the time using the same word to describe these relationships! The one word: love, cannot be meant the same way in all these situations. This variety actually helps us in the work of translation because each of the four Abstract. 1). (2017). BibleProject designed this plan to help individuals, families, and groups reflect on the biblical concept of love. 5. Agápe: Charitable love; Éros: Sexual love; Philia: Love between friends; and Storge: Family love en. God saw that it was not good for Adam to be alone and so He created Eve. If you look Okay, taking a look at a few other uses of the two words, just in the Gospel of John John 3:35 (ESV) . The Greek words for ‘love’ It appears that, in New Testament times, there were at least four different Greek words that we translate as the English word ‘love’. Agape love is one of the four. It was a beautiful ad. (Luke 21:4). 4 Greek Words For Love In The Bible. Philia is friendship love. The Bible reminds us that love is patient and kind. “Agape” is one of several Greek words for love. e. 3. In the Bible, the word most often used is nothing to do with romantic love. 2. M. ” NKJV. To better understand phileo love, we need to take a brief look at the other types of love. In my humble opinion, The Greatest Commandment is the second worst case Paul’s famous words on the Greek word agapē in 1 Corinthians 13 become the most eloquent definition of “love” in all human literature. Even the verb agapao, in Greek culture, is used in a bland and colorless way, often with a meaning equivalent to eros and There are four words for love in Greek: stergo, phileo, eros, and agapao (verbal form). God’s demonstration of agape love led to the Phrases: ἔχειν ἀγάπην εἰς τινα, 2 Corinthians 2:4; Colossians 1:4 [L T Tr, but WH brackets]; 1 Peter 4:8; ἀγάπην διδόναι to give a proof of love, 1 John 3:1; ἀγαπᾶν ἀγάπην τινα, John 17:26; Ephesians 2:4 (see in ἀγαπάω, under the end); ἀγάπης τοῦ πνεύματος, i. They are agape, eros, philia, and storge. You’re about to learn: Bonus section! Learn a few related Greek words that are used in the Bible; Join us and deepen your understanding of Scripture together: BibleProject designed this plan to help individuals, families, and groups reflect on the biblical concept of love. However, the word almost never appears in the bible, and classical uses of erōs don’t limit it to just meaning the lust of the body. With a clearer understanding of three words for love—eros, storge, and phileo—we will be better prepared to understand the superior form of love One other Greek word for love is eros, which is a passionate sexual love, but this Greek word is not used in the Bible. Word Origin: Derived from the neuter of a derivative of pelas (meaning "near") Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The Hebrew equivalent often associated with "plésion" is רֵעַ (rea, Strong's In 2 Samuel 13, Amnon is said to "love" his beautiful sister Tamar (v. John 15:10 N-DFS GRK: ἐν τῇ ἀγάπῃ NAS: commandments and abide in His love. How is “agape love” different from other types of love? The essence of agape love is goodwill, benevolence, and willful delight in the object of love. Promiscuity was rampant in Bible times, just as it is today, and the Bible continually reserves eros love for marriage. KJV: in his love. Bible verse: Romans 12:10 - "Love one another with mutual affection; outdo one another in showing honour" 2. Do This Greek word doesn’t appear in the Bible, however, it was a very common word in culture. Most recognizably, you will come across this word in almost every chapter of the Song of Solomon. This word is on of feeling – a heart of love – whereas agape is a matter of benevolence, duty, andagape The more literal translations of the Bible, such as the NASB, have more like 300 mentions of the word “love” because they often translate the Greek and Hebrew into more nuanced words than simply, “love. INT: in love my. NAS: loved you; abide in My love. Learn how different Greek terms, such as agape, phileo, eros, and storge, convey various dimensions of love in the New Testament. Love Hidden in the Hebrew Word Dod. Friendship in the Hebrew Bible. In the NT, 26 (agápē) typically refers to divine love (= what God prefers). The New Testament primarily employs four Greek words to express the concept of love: agape, phileo, storge, and eros. See biblical examples of each type of love and how to practice them well. Here are some common Koine (Biblical) Greek words worth knowing. The Bible applies this kind of love to the relationship between a husband and wife. Zoe is the highest life, the spiritual life. Learn how Koine Greek, the language of the New Testament, distinguishes different kinds of love with four words: eros, philia, agape, and storge. Here with have very similar sentences, both referring to the love of the Father towards the Son. Agape love is the highest form of love. Elpis is an expectation of what is guarantee. Reply reply Whenever the Bible mentions "eternal life," the word zoe is used for "life. . When the Bible speaks of man’s life, it uses this word. By using the Strong's version of the Bible, the user can gain a deeper knowledge of the passage being studied. Let’s define and examine a biblical picture of each. When the word “agape” is used in the Bible, it refers to a pure, willful, sacrificial love that intentionally desires another’s highest good. ἀγάπης — 18 Occ. Then we’ll affirm three significant life truths that When Bible scholars, or those who have learned from Bible scholars, say there are three types of love in the Bible, they are referring to the three specific Greek words — eros, phileo, and agape. Each of these terms carries its own distinct meaning and application, Learn the meanings and differences of four Greek words for love used in the Bible: agape, phileo, eros and storge. 2002. Phileo is the Storge (pronounced stor-JAY) is a Greek word that is used in Christianity to mean family love, the bond among mothers, fathers, sons, daughters, sisters, and brothers. In the given pronunciations, “o” is always short as in “hot”; “oe” is long as in “so”. Pronunciation Note. The Father loves (agape) the Son and has given all things into his hand. Not so with the Greek word(s). Agapē is the love that God commands believers to have Learn about the different types of love in the Bible, such as agape, philia, storge, and eros, and how they reflect God's character and design. MacArthur There is a fourth word for love in the Greek language - Eros - but this is not actually ever used in the New Testament. What we want to pay attention to now 4 Hebrew Words for Love – Free PDF Download. A third type of love, eros, expresses sexual love, but the word is nowhere to be found in the New Testament. 1 Corinthians 13:13 – “And now abide faith, hope, love, these three; but the greatest of these is love. Instead, the biblical writers used The Greek word for that kind of love is agape, and it is characterized by humility, obedience to God, and self-sacrifice. The noun for love is scarcely found in Greek before the LXX and a common traditional argument for this suggested that the word was coined by that version and was thus the supreme example of a word that was developed within the revealed religion. Eros: sexual desire. " And there are certainly similarities between those two terms — as well as a few differences. This quality of love is not an emotion but is an action initiated by a volitional choice. Both are Greek terms and appear at different points throughout Scripture. It is not as distinct as this page seems to make it. The word eros with the meaning of sexual love appears one time ( Proverbs 7:18) in the Septuagint , the Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible , but it is absent in the Koine Greek text of the New Testament . org Open. Discover the biblical roots and significance of each term and how they apply to Learn about the four Greek words for love used in the New Testament: eros, storge, philia, and agape. With a clearer understanding of threeand Scripture provides many examples of how we can express devotion to each other. (MacArthur, J. It is a physical and emotional attraction between two people. had we listened to the Master. Jesus repeats the phrase The third time Jesus asks, “Do you love me?” in John 21:17, He uses the word phileo, and Peter again responds with “Lord, you know everything; you know that I love you,” again using phileo. (J. " Do we put too much weight on looking up Bible words and not enough on reading Bible sentences in context? What does agape love really mean? Mark Ward explores what agape love means by sharing a tip for using Greek in Bible study—and then shares how to apply that tip. But did you know the different types of love the ad mentions are also found in the Bible? Of the eight Greek types of love, seven of them are sprinkled throughout God’s word. Explore how Jesus and Paul taught and practiced love in their teachings and actions, and The English word "love" occurs 311 times in 281 King James Bible verses. One Christian writer found four words in particular, from ancient Greek, that capture the essence of several types of love we are capable of showing. The third time Jesus asks, “Do you love me?” in John 21:17, He uses the word phileo, and Peter again responds with “Lord, you know everything; you know that I love you,” again using phileo. (Actually there are more than four Greek words for “love,” but usually it is these four that come up in discussions. The 1611 English word "loveth" is recorded an additional 27 times in 23 verses. It can mean uncle, which is its most common use in Modern Hebrew. The word hope in the New Testament is from the Greek word elpis. It comes from the root word elpo, which means to anticipate (with pleasure) and to welcome. The Greek Lexicon has been designed to help the user understand the original text of the Bible. In Ancient Greek mythology, Eros (ἔρως) was a mischievous god of passion and fertility, who was shooting arrows into the hearts of people and immortals and making them Whereas in English we have one word to express all kinds of love, in Greek there are four different words for love. INT: in the Above all, keep fervent in your love for one another, because love covers a multitude of sins. See examples of how these words are used in the Bible and what they mean for Christians. The point in the different Greek words for “love” seems to be that Jesus was stretching Peter to move him from phileo love to agape love. The point in the different Greek The Bible speaks of two types of love: phileo and agape. So even though it might mean something more specific it is the most common word for love and is used almost the same as in english. Although all three words denote life, the life which they denote is different. ἀγάπη — 64 Occ. 4. Collins, Ed. With a clearer understanding of Here are nine Greek words for love that will help you understand how complicated this feeling can be and how each kind of love may differ and how they can combine. Word Origin: From φίλος (philos, meaning "loving" or "fond of") and αὐτός (autos, meaning "self") Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew Daniel Wallace (who was one of the principal translators on the NET Translation Committee) points out in Greek Grammar beyond the Basics: An Exegetical Syntax of the New Testament that there are six (6) possible readings of this verse (p. It's not that he is wrong But I was looking more for a list of the Greek words on love that the Bible talks about. Greek Bible Words. This word is used in the Bible. King James Bible And above all things have fervent charity among yourselves: for charity shall cover the multitude of sins. See how they are translated and applied in various contexts and relationships. Ludus: playful love. to get a list describing four Hebrew words for love, their Hebrew spelling and profound meaning, along with relevant Bible references. Only two of these Greek words are used in the New Testament, agape (self-sacrificial love) and phileo (brotherly love). 265): “the love of money is a root of all evils” “the love of money is the root of all evils” In the Hebrew Bible, the verb ’ āhēb , rendered in the Greek translation of the Old Testament known as the Septuagint with the verb agapao , implies a “preferential love”, e. Like a lot of Greek words, it has a specific and technical meaning that is often completely lost on English readers. For St. 13:4-7). Share Agape is certainly used differently in the Bible than by someone like Plato, and C. ἠγαπημένην — 3 Occ. Phileo love is friendship love. Like if I were to study each word as how it relates to the Bible, how many Greek words would I study? I guess I’m just wondering how many Greek words are there for love. The Bible uses three different Hebrew words which are sometimes translated in English as "love" in the Old Testament and three different Greek words for "love" in the New Testament. The love of Christians for other persons, corresponding to the love of God for humankind. Greek uses storge love to describe natural affection and loyalty in family relationships when expressing love among close family. Those words are Agape, Storge, Phileo, and Eros. Lewis wrote in his book, The Four Loves, “To the Ancients, Friendship seemed the happiest and most fully human of all loves. So too in secular ancient Greek, 26 (agápē) focuses on preference; likewise the verb form (25 /agapáō) in antiquity meant "to prefer" (TDNT, 7). J. Learning these words helps us grasp the full richness of Biblical love. The one who loves me will be loved by my Father, and I too will love them and show myself to them. However, in the Bible, the word dod appears just as frequently in a romantic context, usually translated into “beloved”. Holman Christian Standard Bible Above all, maintain an intense love for each other, since love covers a multitude of sins. The Greek Lexicon can be filtered by selecting the letter that your word begins with, and then typing the word in the filter text box. ” Hope in Greek. S. Kerygma (Proclamation of God’s Word) Kerygma (from the Greek word κήρυγμα kérugma), a Greek word used in the New Testament for “preaching” (see Luke 4:18-19, 2. Word It is accepted logically that Douay-Rheims Bible has the two words "love" and "charity", since the Latin Vulgate has two different words, but how KJV? Look: 1 Corinthians 13 and 1 John 4, in KJV, DRB=Douay-Rheims Bible, Latin Vulgate and GNT (Greek New Testament). In Hebrew, the most common word is “ahavah,” which can mean love for anything from family to favorite foods. THE CROSS AND THE SOUL ’S LOVE OF THE WORLD; THE CROSS AND SOUL POWER Some who have studied the Bible have pointed out that there are three words for life in Greek: (1) bios, (2) psuche, and (3) zoe. For the Father loves (philia) the Son and shows him all that he himself is doing. We'll look at the Hebrew and Greek words for love, unpack biblical love stories, and apply their wisdom to modern romantic love. Word Origin: From φίλος (philos, meaning "friend" or "loving") and ξένος (xenos, meaning "stranger" or "foreigner") Corresponding Greek / Hebrew It is accepted logically that Douay-Rheims Bible has the two words "love" and "charity", since the Latin Vulgate has two different words, but how KJV? Look: 1 Corinthians 13 and 1 John 4, in KJV, DRB=Douay-Rheims Bible, Latin Bible Question: What is the Greek word for love in John 15:10? Bible Answer: While Jesus’ statement “abide in My love” was a command given directly to His twelve disciples, it also applies to every believer. See examples of agape, phileo, philia, and philadelphia in the Old and New Testaments. ἠγαπηκόσι — 1 Occ. In the context of Scripture, agape refers to a selfless, sacrificial love. PHILIA ( φιλία) Definition: The love between friends - a strong bond between people who share common values, interests or Praise and Worship Bible Study LOVE ἀγάπη, ης, ἡ Greek English Translation is agape This is not an exhausted completed listing, but these words are here for your learning. Apostle - ἀπόστολος (apostolos). " Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - H2617 (חֶסֶד, chesed): Often translated as "lovingkindness" or "steadfast love," it conveys a sense of loyalty and covenantal love. g. wikipedia. It’s not just about romantic feelings – it’s about care, respect, and deep bonds between people and with God. They vary in degree of intimacy and intensity, but all are meant to encourage and edify. Self-love is natural, but it is not Christ-like or spiritual love. It is not self-seeking or easily angered. This “Eros” is the Greek word that is used to describe the romantic love between a man and a woman. enkindled by the Holy Spirit, Romans 15:30; ὁ υἱός τῆς ἀγάπης the Son who is the object of love, equivalent to I put love in quotes because our English word “love” has a lot of linguistic baggage. In Hebrew, the word ahab is a general word for love that means "to have or show affection. " When we think of love, we jump often to romantic love. But how did Paul and the New Testament faith community Bible in a passage where the goddess Isis is given the title agape. Eros is the Greek term that describes romantic or sexual love. As a Christian (and counselor), I spend a lot of time in the Bible, and Greek is the language of the New Testament. It is the most common word for friend in the Hebrew Old Testament (Olyan, S. The Hebrew word dod is a little tricky. Original Word: φιλέω Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: phileó Pronunciation: fee-LEH-oh Phonetic Spelling: (fil-eh'-o) Definition: To love, to have affection for, to be fond of Meaning: I love (of friendship), regard with affection, cherish; I kiss. " Psuche is the life which makes a man living; it is man’s natural life, that is, the life of the soul. As C. The term also portrays the idea of passion There are actually four Greek words that communicate a different type of love. when referring to the love of God [Total KJV occurrences: 142] The New Strong's Complete Dictionary Of Bible Words (Nelson Original Word: πλησίον Part of Speech: Adverb Transliteration: plésion Pronunciation: play-see'-on Phonetic Spelling: (play-see'-on) Definition: Neighbor Meaning: near, nearby, a neighbor. 11 It is quite another matter to suppose that this was done with the frequent and basic term ‘love’. Elpis first appears in the New Testament in Matthew 12:21, The Greek word agape is often translated “love” in the New Testament. ” However, there are three other Greek words for love and of the four only three are used in the New Testament. However, knowing that the Greek language had this word for sexual love, and that the authors clearly chose to use a different word, helps English-speakers better understand what the authors could and could not have possibly Bible Verse: John 14:21 - "Whoever has my commands and keeps them is the one who loves me. Agapaó: To Love Original Word: ἀγαπάω Phonetic Spelling: (ag-ap-ah'-o) Definition: I love, wish well to, take pleasure in, long for; denotes the love of reason, esteem. ” Jesus’ first two questions use the word agape. 1. Word Origin: From the Greek word φίλος (philos), meaning "friend" or "loved one. See how they differ in meaning and context, and how they reflect Learn how to understand love in the Bible with studies of 5 Hebrew and Greek words for love. Lustful and harmful desire (in the form of vice lists) Words used: epithumeō, and a wide range of others. It's easy to see the connection between eros and our modern word "erotic. Long story short, Amnon tricks Tamar into a situation leading to rape due to his "love" for her, the chapter explains. The verb "love" is apparently translated agapao, the verb form of agape, in the Septuagint. Drawing near: August 3. ). com, means: The love of God or Christ for humankind. Though the word itself is not in the Bible, examples of God-given romantic love are everywhere. John 5:20 (ESV) . The four types of love in the Bible refer to romantic, familial, brotherly, and God's divine love. It has so many meanings it’s almost meaningless these days. Original Word: φιλοξενία Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: philoxenia Pronunciation: fee-lox-en-EE-ah Phonetic Spelling: (fil-on-ex-ee'-ah) Definition: Hospitality Meaning: love to strangers, hospitality. Paul, love “is a relationship of self-giving which results from God’s activity in Christ,” according to the Holman Bible Dictionary . Agape (agape): 'supreme' love, an 'unconditional love', always voluntary, esp. This chapter presents an essay on the words for love in biblical Greek focusing on the Septuagint (LXX). ἀγάπην — 33 Occ. We use agape with family,lovers and even friends. There are four Greek words for love in the Bible. Because these are Greek terms, none of them are directly present in the Old Testament , Bible > Strong's > Greek NAS: His word, in him the love of God KJV: verily is the love of God perfected: INT: him the love of God. S. The Greek word for the friend is φίλος, the noun with the same root as φιλέω. Note that agapao is a verb and by its verbal nature calls for action. It is easy to understand that a translator, faced with an extremely odd Hebrew word, might resort to the device of using a Greek word that was similar in form: a familiar example is δρέπανον ‘sickle’, used to render at I Sam. Jesus’ third question and all three of Peter’s responses use the word philia. Lewis But when we read in 1 John 4:8, for example, that God is love it is a different Greek word that is being used: agape. Other languages often use multiple words for love. According to Strong’s Concordance, elpis means expectation, trust, and confidence. Lewis was immersed most heavily in the former. New Haven; London: Yale University Press. The Bible does talk at length about eros love without using the word. Literal meaning: ambassador, emissary, envoy, diplomat. As said earlier, most people who think of the Greek word for sexual love will generally think of erōs. " You can do greater things than this". Romantic love is a gift from God and it is present from the beginning of creation. The Greek language also had terms for two other types of love, eros and storge, which do not expressly appear in the Bible. KJV: in my love. The New Testament was originally written almost entirely in Greek, containing four different words for love: eros, phileo, storge, and agape. ”“Do you love (agape) me?”“Yes, Lord, you know that I love (philia) A few years ago, New York Life made a television commercial describing the characteristics of love using to the Greek language. The five ancient Greek words for love TIL The Greek language has 4 words for love. Phileo: One of four greek words for love, this one signifies friendship, fondness, affection, delight, and personal attachment. While many Bible teachers are very eager to explain the different Greek words for “love” in this passage, they hardly ever point out that—let alone explain why—in this same passage, when Jesus told Peter “Feed my sheep” three times, different Greek words are There are at least four different Greek words that are used for “love,” but not all of them are found in the New Testament. This love exists between friends and companions sharing common interests, experiences, and values. The word agape means love, but in the Greek language used when the New Testament was written, there are four different words for love — each describing a specific attitude and application. Word Origin: Derived from the neuter of a derivative of pelas (meaning "near") Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The Hebrew equivalent often associated with "plésion" is רֵעַ (rea, Strong's Of the four Greek terms that describe love in the Bible, eros is probably the most familiar today. People throw around the word “love” in different contexts, yet we encounter confusion when we try to define exactly what love is. Greek has words like “agape” for selfless, godly love, and “philia” for friendship. " Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The Hebrew The modern Greek word "erotas" means "romantic love," and the ancient Greek word eros, too, applies to dating relationships and marriage. But, of interest is the Hebrew word רֵעַ. The Bible says we are the undeserving recipients of His lavish agape love (1 John 3:1). Let’s take a quick look at those words. What Does the Bible Say about Love? How Does God Love? The Greek word for spiritual love is agape, which according to Dictionary. Phileo refers to friendship or brotherly love, characterized by mutual affection, trust, and camaraderie. Whenever the Bible mentions Phileo Love. This form of love is unconditional and is characterized by a commitment to the well-being of others, regardless of circumstances. This type of love can be seen as the day-to-day “admin” of maintaining a relationship, but partnerships without Pragma are unlikely to withstand the challenges of time. ) The first Greek word for “love” is eros, which refers to romantic or sexual love. Those who dig into the Greek text of John 21 quickly discover that John uses two different words for “love. Original Word: φίλαυτος Part of Speech: Adjective Transliteration: philautos Pronunciation: fee'-lau-tos Phonetic Spelling: (fil'-ow-tos) Definition: Self-loving, selfish Meaning: self-loving, selfish. ” What are these other 26 agápē – properly, love which centers in moral preference. This is the kind of love that God has for us. Choose this plan to learn more about the ways humans can love each other as God designed and look to Jesus as the ultimate example of As a Christian, you will come across many Greek words at church, during Bible study, sermons or in conversation. It “bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things” (1 Cor. All three of these words describe a unique form of the word love. axfkla gvvh and frxi rukj oczmx guwih hfdpx rxdeo dml