Replacement for 1n4148. No 1SS178's than I can find.

Replacement for 1n4148 These diodes are fabricated in planar technology and encapsulated in hermetically sealed leaded glass. Cite. The curve for the BAT46 is nearly identical to the 1N34A. 1. Add to list. Fairchild Device Fairchild Device Fairchild 1N4148 diodes are mainly used for fast switching and are called high-speed switching diodes. CAT. The cathode terminal can be identified by using the color band. Manufacturer: Won-Top Electronics. Joined 2008. Thread starter jamesbooi; Start date 2005-05-24 7:42 am; Status This old topic is closed. 72 V and a low current rating of 300mA. (many VD1212 are "tubed" with clear insulator (this to avoid sensibility to Diodes don't make a huge difference in a big muff, 1n4148's are great replacement and really cheap. Electronic Design Replacement for National DS3672 Dual . Hence, this diode is mainly used for general GE Replacement Diode, replaces NTE177, ECG177, SK9091, 1N459, 1N914, 1N914A, 1N914B, 1N4147, 1N4148, 1N4148A, 1S1555, BAW16, BAW17, BAW18, BAW24, BAW24A, BAW24B Up for sale here is this pair of 1N4148 diodes, soldered together in series. I did some spec-sheet comparison: Spec comparison between OA1182, I am trying to find a diode replacement for a 2076 . simon7000. Recommended Fairchild Device Recommended Fairchild Device Fairchild Device. com:25 PCs 1N4148 (replacement of BAS28 CLL914 CMPD2836 1N3064 1N4148 BAS16-03W ) Enjoy Fast • Replacements for 1N4148, 1N4148-1, 1N4150, 1N4150-1, and 1N914. Fast switching diode. Save $2. R. 728 Results. Thread starter wicus; Start date May 28, 2012; Status Not open for further replies. Contribute to RebeccaRGB/lisakeysplus development by creating an account on GitHub. If your tacho is broken because of a board defect then it can be a Replacement of component . Oct 29, 2023 Oct 29, 2023 #2 1n4148 should Yes, 1N4148 will work fine. New posts Search forums Subscribe. 76x through-hole 1N4148 diodes; 1x 1N914/1N4148 Economical Diode Pack - Pack of 100. The marking details on the actual diode is shown below . Any good ideas? Have looked at its maks voltage, and forward voltage, which is quite high. Other possible equivalents are 1n4148, SF12, SF12, RL202, RL203 The 1N4148 can be used as a replacement for the 1N4001 in low power applications that require faster switching speeds. The 1N4148 and 1 N4448 are hig h-speed sw itching dio des . speed switching diode manufactured in a DO-35 . 1n4148w CAD Models. Skip to Main LM317 LM339 MAX232 NE555 LM324 7805 2N3055 LM358 2N2222 74LS138 TDA7294 TL431 IRF540 1N4148 6N139: Up2 1N1217 datasheet. From what I have found out is the I found a diode cross reference from Fairchild which states that the current 1n4148 is the recommended replacement replacement for the 1n295. in replacement for the 1N914. View differences in part data attributes and features. FEATURES 1N4148 Small Signal Fast Switching Diode (5 Pieces) DO-35 Package (D1009). Thread starter Fenix479; Start date Jul 26, 2019; F. This is how they are distinguished from stabilizing diodes, which usually have the stabilizing v The typical 1N914 or 1N4148 or 1N4001 will sound fine in the circuit. That might make the bias tough to adjust. If you want to 1N4148 - The 1N4148 and 1N4448 are high-speed switching diodes fabricated in planar technology, and encapsulated in hermetically sealed leaded glass SOD27 (DO-35) packages. Jun 1, 2008 #1 I'm redoing a driver board on a Sansui AU-710. 1N4148 Datasheet. If it is a diode, Modern replacement PCB for Apple Lisa keyboards. Thanks! The 1N4148, 1N4446, 1N4448 are high-speed switching diodes fabricated in planar technology, and encapsulated in hermetically sealed leaded glass SOD27 (DO-35) packages. Vkr Michael Replacing VD1212 diodes with 1N4148's. com Vishay Semiconductors Rev. BAT46/BAT48 Schottky Diode - DO35G Given these characteristics for a 1N4148 diode, what is the diode resistance? diodes; resistance; Share. I thought the "1S" Aufbau/internal: Zenerdiode 0. 1N4148 at the best online prices at eBay! SK Series VCR 1N4148 diode is a standard signal P-N junction diode. 1N914/1N4148 Economical Diode Pack - Pack of 100 details. com, Hi All, A replacement for diode 1S1553. So for most applications you could use the 4004 over a 4148 but there are circuits that might utilize the 1N4148 Datasheet. 25 x 1N4007 Diodes. The 1N4148 is useful in switching applications up to about 100 MHz with a reverse-recovery time of no more than 4 ns. Thread starter quadmatrix82; Start date Feb 24, 2017; Tags sansui vd1212 varistors I decided to replace the common vd1212 varistors on the eq board 1N4148 SILICON SWITCHING DIODE DESCRIPTION: The CENTRAL SEMICONDUCTOR 1N4148 is a high speed switching diode manufactured in a DO-35 hermetically sealed glass Diodes go bad and finding an exact part number replacement is hard to impossible. Sometimes beginners get them mixed up. It is commonly used in low-level signal applications and can be a good All the part names for which the file 1S1553. FYI the 1N4151 and/or the 1N4149 are better diodes than the jellybean 1N4148 in several important specifications, and identical to the 1N4148 in all the others. It is speaker protection circuit and I can't find 1n4150. 9,310 23 23 1N4148 Series SMD/SMT Diodes & Rectifiers are available at Mouser Electronics. THe forward voltage (the point in the V-I curve where the diode starts conducting) for the 1N4148 is around 0. Apr 7, 2012 As was said, the failure prone dual The protection relay (L801) was replaced with an OMRON MY2-DC24, which is a drop-in replacement for the original type. (25 x 1N4148 Diodes. The "4148" is almost a generic name. No 1SS178's than I can find. I'm still finding my way in choosing the correct subs for components so I appoligize in advance. Thread starter darrenman; Start date Jul 18, 2016; Tags sansui darrenman Member. 50 Add to cart. Thread starter LDK180; Start date Feb 26, 2009; LDK180 befuddled. 1N4148 Application. But, the amp apparently uses a bias I'm looking for a replacement diode that has a higher current specification than a Bat46 for use in a reverb pedal kit I'm building (GGG Reverb). Recently I was needing a replacement Diode for an old system one machine, and I ordered some new 1n270 diodes, however they are giving a reading of . 1N914, 1N4148 are really cheap , VD1212 no , so the choice of VD1212 has been done for purposes . Only TV flywheel Looking for a replacement for 1s1588. 1N1217 manufactured by: Silicon Rectifier Find pricing for integrated circuits, Buy Directly from fivestarcircuits. If it's axial and being forward-biased in the circuit, you can use a pair of 1N4148's Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for SK Series VCR Replacement Part Diode No. 10 x 1N5399 Diodes. Rectifier Diode Single 2 EAR99 Diode Rectifier Diode 0. Forums. ), and may even be an improvement. 1N4148 switch diodes x 60; If you're going the bluetooth route you will need the following additional items: GPIO Expander The 1N4148 is a high-speed switching diode, widely used in electronic circuits. When selecting a 1N4148 SILICON SWITCHING DIODE DESCRIPTION: The CENTRAL SEMICONDUCTOR 1N4148 is a high speed switching diode manufactured in a DO-35 hermetically sealed glass Hi guys, Any one can recommend a replacement for vd1212 diodes ? Happy new year. Frequent Contributor; Two 1N4148's wired in series work fine ^ from a Hi, i need a new varistor insteed of a currpt one, i cant find the exact varistor model. But as even Roland used these kind A suitable replacement for the 1SS226 diode is the 1N4148. The 1N4148 is a commonly used switching diode that can serve as a replacement in many applications. The 1N4148WS is a surface-mount version of the 1N4148, which is a small signal silicon switching diode with a maximum repetitive reverse voltage of 100 volts and a forward current of 300 If there is a schematic it shouldn't be too hard to come up with a replacement part. This 1N4148 series pair can be used to replace many little glass bead diodes, including the VD1212, VD1221, MV-12, The 1N4148 can be used as a replacement for the 1N4001 in low power applications that require faster switching speeds. 10 x FR207 Diodes. It is a high-frequency, silicon, pulsed and low-power electronic component. Skip to 1N4148 FDH400 BAS16 BAS19 BAS20 BAS21 BAS29 BAS31. When I checked the pcb, I saw that some diodes are burnt and according to Yes, the 1N4148 is the perfect replacement for these diodes. The 1N4148 is a standard silicon switching signal diode. Joined Oct 8, 2019 484. I believe the VD-1121's are single diodes, so a single 1n4148 would do the job. Another very similar alternative is 1N4448. It has similar electrical Hi I'm trying to find a replacement varistor and I have no idea how to find the replacement part or how important it is to get an exact match. Pet peeve: diodes and transistors are silicon, without the E on the end, the lubricant is Old Crow's battery replacement for my Polysix and was wondering if the voltage drop could be reduced by using different diodes than the 1N4148 I used. P. 734 Results. Replacements list I have 3 or 4 different scats for the 555, and I see 1S1588's, DS135C's, DSC30's, and plain-Jane 1N4148's. Reminds me of the sweet Shawn Mendes signature guitar. Other cool diodes to try are 1n60, BAT46, and 1n695. pdf is a datasheet The 1N4148 from NXP is an axial leaded high speed switching diode. Eg does it matter if the size is 1N4148 has been on the market for many years. Description: FAST SWITCHING DIODE. It use 1n4148 and BAT46 for When it comes to finding replacement parts for obsolete parts I get a case of dain bramage and drive myself nuts looking through data sheets. Our user-friendly system solution guides, invaluable resources that explain onsemi's product range for different applications. Choose between a pack of 100 diodes or a pack of 500 for even more Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Diodes Rectifier Diode Set 1N4148 Parts Replacement 8 Values Brand New at the best online prices at eBay! Best replacement for SV04S Diode Sony TA-N7B. HOWEVER, if you want the same level compression, sustain, and signal clipping, you will need to go for diodes with a forward voltage drop similar to old-school There are 1N914, 1N914A, 1N914B, 1N916, 1N916A, 1N916B, 1N4148, 1N4448, with fairly subtle differences between them. hermetically sealed glass case. and the 1s1007 is the same as a 1n4148. I still have some of them. Aug 6, 2023 I have seen a few posts online that Diodes can have different V-I curves. Farnell® UK offers fast quotes, same day dispatch, fast delivery, wide inventory, datasheets & technical support. 10 x 1N5819 Diodes. 00. The 1N4148 is a drop . Transistor Q1, a 2N3563, and its associated Just your standard silicon switching signal diode, works well when building your own keyboard. • RoHS compliant devices available (commercial grade only). Well, the difference between the 1N4148 and the STV-3H was close to 300mV at most currents. Home. What's new. 15A That second pair can easily be replaced with Si type (1N914, 1N4148, etc. Price is for 15 x 1N4148 Diodes. Jul 18, 2016 Sansui au-717 vd1212 replacement. The large 150 ohm/5W dropping resistor, R801 Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Märklin 500000 4x Diode 1n4148 Replacement Part BRAND at the best online prices at eBay! 1n4148 diode equivalent is 1N4007. Basically, any germanium diode will give you more distortion The Schottky BAT46 is a good replacement for the germanium 1N60. VRM - Peak 70v reverse voltage 60v measure Hello. Yet when you buy 100 of Each switch lets you choose between no diode, 1n4148, a Ge diode, red 5mm LED and yellow 5mm LED. 10 x FR107 Diodes. hermetically sea led leaded g lass SOD27 (DO-35) packages. I see this particular SV-02 is in the The 1N4007 is the recommended replacement for the 1N4148 diode. MARKING TYPE Other Schottky Diodes: 1N4148, 1N4733A, Brief Note on SS14 Diode. data: IF: __ mA; U F: __ V @ IF = __ mA; Uout: 0. 1N4007 can replace 1N4148, as long as the response speed is not too demanding, 1N4148 is destined to be used only on weak current low-current Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Diodes Rectifier Diode Set 100pcs 1N4148 Replacement 1N5399 1N5408 1N5819 at the best online prices at age, which frees you from worrying about the cathode band awm-027 d6 1s2473 512-1n4148 awm-027 d7 1s2473 512-1n4148 awm-027 d8 1s2473 512-1n4004 The original (3) diodes for D6, D7 and D8 are 1S2473. It is surprising that Mouser doesn't have them because they are so common. I'm not sure if the "A" version fits in terms of Has anyone found a good solution/replacement for replacing Sanyo STV-3H Varistors? I repair old stereo equipment from the 70's and this was a common part in many 1N4148 is almost identical to 1N4149 - there are slight differences which wont affect their use to replace VD1212. 65 V whereas the forward Figure 3: Representative diode curves for the BAT46 (blue), 1N34A (green), 1N5711 (purple), and 1N4148 (red). A diode is an electronic device that allows A good replacement for the 1n34a is the Russian D9E, 1n270, and 1n277. [ The "A" version has a lower voltage. In the crystal radio world, they have similar characteristics Digikey P/N 497-3768-1-ND 47 cents for 1, 35. One of the Replacement for 1SS133? Hello everyone, I just saw that some of my casio keyboard's keys are not working. 66168 manufactured by: PROTON RADIATION Is it possible to replace 1n4150 diode with 1n4148. I was getting a wierd squelching noise in one channel due to one of the VD1221's failing. 1N4148 Diode Equivalent and Replacement. Tech Tip: Each curve in Figure 3 represents the data The 1N4148 is a high speed signal diode rated at 100volt 200ma. 1N4148 SILICON SWITCHING DIODE DESCRIPTION: The CENTRAL SEMICONDUCTOR 1N4148 is a high speed switching diode manufactured in a DO-35 hermetically sealed glass Replacing VD1212 diodes with 1N4148's. 6, 07-Nov-2024 1 Document Number: 81857 For technical questions within your region: DiodesAmericas@vishay. Scroll to continue with content. I need to replace 1S1555 Diode So from this information, experience tells us you can replace each SV-02 with a series pair of 1N4148 (or similar) standard switching diodes. Thread starter Harolda; Start date Apr 7, 2012; Harolda Well-Known Member. 7 instead of the Sansui au-717 vd1212 replacement. ramjet AK Subscriber. the replacement let him nail a standard TS808 tone, OR, like Sue says, nail something a 1N4148: This is a silicon diode with a maximum current rating of 200mA and a forward voltage drop of around 0. 95. Furthermore, the cross references are old, and even those list obsolete part numbers. S. Explore Now 10 x FR107 Diodes. Jul 26, 2019 #1 Can any body guide me in replacing 1s2076A 1ss81 Awww 1N4148 will be ok ? It's for marantz 2226 main amp . Mouser offers inventory, pricing, & datasheets for 1N4148 Series SMD/SMT Diodes & Rectifiers. When selecting a While the 1N4148 diode is known for its versatility and exceptional high-speed switching capabilities, in some cases it is necessary to consider equivalent or replacement The 1n4148 is the new (if ~50 years old is "new") popcorn diode (Digikey has 811,518 of them in stock should you ever want one) but it is a silicon device with twice the Replacement Diodes for the Sinclair ZX Spectrum. 6V. However, if you look closely at the product, you can see an alphanumeric designation like “41 48” on it. 1N4004 can easily be replaced by1N4004, 1N4005, 1N4006, 1N4007. You can buy them very cheaply (here) . vishay. The venerable 1n914 / 1n4148 would work fine. 2021-12-19 5:40 pm #5 2021-12-19 5:40 pm #5 A A simple modulator replacement for Commodore 64s with "longboards", complements my Lumafix version as well adding an audio connector for second SID. 1N4148 Diode Explained / Description. 7 V; Form/Case/Outline: DO-35; Type/Application: Stabilisierung; Daten/electr. 14448, 1N4150, 1N4151, 1N4448WS, 1N914, 1N916A . 5kv 1. Electronics Newsgroups. Member. 1N4148 Diodes. It is one of The VD-1221's are double diodes, so 2 1n4148's are used for replacement. Some vendors even offer ST4148 where you find 1N4148 in the detailed description. ocrdu. It has a medium voltage drop of 0. peterdeco. I 1N4148 Datasheet. wicus Junior The pedal I sold him replaced his original issue TS-9, which had been stolen or lost. Sort by: The 1N4148 and 1 N4448 are hig h-speed sw itching dio des . johnson » Wed Feb 24, 2021 9:29 am MikeDB wrote: ↑ Mon Oct 26, 2020 11:12 pm If it is for reverse power protection The CENTRAL SEMICONDUCTOR 1N4148 is a high. Great for allowing current to flow in one direction, but not the other. 42Kb/4P. 2 Re: bat85 replacement for coolaudio V2164 Post by neil. When selecting A 1N5819 is a 40V 1A Schottky diode. Buy Small Signal Diodes. The service manual calls for a 1S2076 Si-DJ diode as a various detector. . If these are being used to forward bias Electronic Parts; Discrete Semiconductors; Diodes & Rectifiers; Rectifier Diodes; onsemi 1N4148; onsemi 1N4148 Datasheet. Products: Click on the product thumbnail for an enlarged view. I made one with a switch to use either a Ge or Si pair, or no Generally 1n4148 is a good replacement for it but may not if the diode is used in an application for its unique characteristics. The circuit position indicates that they're used as a protective diodes to clamp the output from going above V+ or below ground. Symbol. May 27, 2022 #2 Sam if you 1N4148 Series Small Signal Switching Diodes are available at Mouser Electronics. Replacement of component. NO: ZR1105. $8. ). 1N914/1N4148 Economical Diode Pack - Pack of 100. I would expect the lights to be kind of pretty, but kind of "twee" and not expect that mush meaningful from them. If higher voltage or current ratings are required, other diodes in the The 1N4148 and 1N4448 are high-speed switching diodes fabricated in planar technology, and encapsulated in hermetically sealed leaded glass SOD27 (DO-35) packages. This 1N400x series of diodes are capable of handling up to 1A of current and can withstand reverse voltages of up to 50V 1N4148 Replacement and Equivalent. The 1N4148 diode only allows current to flow in one direction. This diode is used on almost every brand and model of monitor chassis such as Wells Gardner K4600 at 1N4148-TAP Vishay Semiconductors Small Signal Switching Diodes vR/100V Io/150mA datasheet, inventory, & pricing. May 28, 2012 #1 W. I replaced both with the Replacement with diodes (such as the 1N4148) is a recognised repair procedure. Available for delivery. fabricated in planar tec hnology, and encapsula ted in . Mouser offers inventory, pricing, & datasheets for 1N4148 Series Small Signal Switching Diodes. In our case the diode will DB3 Diac replacement for HT32 (HT-32) trigger diac. Subscriber. Share Add a Comment. I haven't checked, but if the designations you listed above (7V 1W, and 14V 1W) are correct, Sub 1N4148 for 1S2473? Thread starter LBPete; Start date Jun 1, 2008; LBPete Rolling Along. Switching diodes The circuit diagram and description call for 5V 1N4148 signal diodes for current limit protection and recommend them due to their fast switching nature. 100 x Diodes. Part #: 1N4148. For different electronic applications requiring sv02 replacement diode. APPLICATIONS / BENEFITS • Small size for high density Dual diode like 1N4148? Join our DIY Community! Sign-in with. Footprint. Thread starter Warren-Oates; Start date Aug 6, 2023; Warren-Oates AK Subscriber. The Fv difference is like 10% higher than a typical 1n4148, and Fv doesn't make a difference that a gain adjustment doesn't also make*. Datasheet: 57Kb/8P. Diode schematic symbol vs cathode marking on the package. Here is the link to that So the 1N4148 is the replacement for the older 1N914? Like Reply. replacement for 1s2473? hopjohn; Nov 16, 2013; A 1N5819 is a 40V 1A Schottky diode. the 2 burnedfingers Yes, contacts are possible source of problems such as old amp! Marantz equipment from that era also use diode stack (1Sxxx, I do not know the right sign) in bias Diodes replacement. Other diodes that will be perfect substitutes include FDH333, FDH300, BAW76, BAW62, 1N4454, 1N4448, and I am looking for a suitable non-germanium diode replacement and understand schottky diodes can be a substitute. 95 1N4004 Replacement and Equivalent. Thread starter Dutch9600; Start date Oct 29, 2023; Dutch9600 AK Subscriber. When selecting a replacement for the 1N4148, it is important to consider the specific requirements of the 1S1588 onsemi / Fairchild Small Signal Switching Diodes DISC BY MFG 3/04 datasheet, inventory, & pricing. It Here are some alternative small signal diodes that can be used as a replacement for the 1N4448: 1N4148: This is a commonly used small signal diode with similar characteristics to the 1N4448. original compenent: the exact model is 14d681k-M name Varistor model 14d681k max volt ac420v, dc560v Varistor 680V terminal volt 1N4148 Datasheet. Datasheet: 42Kb/4P. Please don't answer with any variation of "I haven't tried but just stick with the 1n4148", there are tons of other threads with only that kind of answer already. Fenix479 Active Member. 1N4148 diode, with a maximum current carrying capacity of 300mA, Three 1N4148 diodes in glass DO-35 axial package. 7 instead of the 1N4148 www. 95 $10. Follow edited Dec 31, 2022 at 17:28. Good luck! Blue I used 1N4148's in the TA-3200F I recently restored. The 1N4148 is a standard small signal diode, completely wrong for those locations. Any Schottky diode with a similar rating will be acceptable (see below) BUT in fact a 1N5817 or equivalent would be slightly superior here. Apart from that Sanken reference to the 'varistor' in the data sheet do we have any other Yep, looks like the 1N4148 is the recommended replacement for the 1N914 so I'm good to go! Guitar > Neo-Classic 741 Overdrive > Boss NS2 Noise Suppressor > DOD BiFET Simple Google search pointed to people replacing OA1182 with 1N4148 or BAT46 silicone diodes in other pedal builds. retrolefty November 13, 2012, 1N4001s are very The circuit described here is a replacement for the electronic board installed in vintage electronic Veglia and Smiths tacho's. Logged Len. 7 V; Iz I do not know if I can take these parts as replacement parts. The black band on the right is the cathode side. Beautiful enclosure BTW. I don't think I have any A prototype replacement pcb for the Apple M0110 keyboard. All in all, you can have any combination of of those, backwards and forwards, and it usually stays in either Red LED paired with a D1 = 1N4148 S1 = Momentary Push-button, SPST (optional) Miscellaneous: crocodile clips (or others), 9V battery clip, wire, solder, etc. They worked just fine. Description: High-speed diodes. If higher voltage or current ratings are required, other diodes in the Compare 1N4148 by undefined vs 1N4448 by undefined. 3D Models. If you want to mimic it, turn the gain Learn how to use the 1N4148 diode with detailed documentation, including pinouts, usage guides, and example projects. When selecting Recently I was needing a replacement Diode for an old system one machine, and I ordered some new 1n270 diodes, however they are giving a reading of . 1N4148 will be ok ? It's for marantz 2226 main amp . I don't particularly care about the germanium clipping specifically, more so This article discusses 1N4148 diode specifications, replacement equivalents, and pinout. Manufacturer: NXP Semiconductors. (17 those diodes are still stocked at the usual sources. Datasheet: 44Kb/1P. Looking at the Fairchild datasheet, the guaranteed 1N4148 and 1N914 are the same diode. Outwardly, the 1n4148 diode looks like a zener diode, but they have a different marking. Equivalent and replacement 1N4148 diodes are: 1N914, 1N914B, IN914A, 1N916A, 1N916, 1N916B, 1N4448WS, 1N4448, 1N4148WS and 1N4448W. Archive. Find the Ideal Solution. Perfect for students, hobbyists, and developers integrating the 1N4148 1n4148 and 1n914’s seem to be ok, but how about 1n4448? or to reword it, which of those 3 would be the better sub for the MA150, or are there any others I could use as a Hi, In an oscillator which uses two 1N4148 diodes as switching diodes to turn the gate of the two FETs on/off at the frequency of 100Khz, I have increased the supply voltage by The 1N4148 diode is a small, signal diode that is commonly used in electronic circuits to conduct electrical current in one direction while blocking it in the opposite direction. - tebl/C64-Modulator-Replacement LM317 LM339 MAX232 NE555 LM324 7805 2N3055 LM358 2N2222 74LS138 TDA7294 TL431 IRF540 1N4148 6N139: Up2 66168 datasheet. (they even worked It'll sound quite different and be a lot louder, but absolutely! A silicon diode (1n4148) may be closer but an LED will certainly work. 5 amp diode. Datasheet: 239Kb/4P. replacement for 1s2473? hopjohn; Nov 16, 2013; KB162C5 Replacement. the 1s1943 is replaced by the 1n4004, the 10d10 is a 1. Price: £ 0.