Introduction to procurement lecture notes pdf. 4 The Project Life-Cycle 6 1.

Introduction to procurement lecture notes pdf The document provides an introduction to global supply chain management. The goal is to Introduction Notes - Free download as (. DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT. pdf. Introduction to Public Procurement. 3 Strategic phase of out sourcing TOPIC 4: THE PURCHASING Microsoft PowerPoint - Lecture _11_Procurement and Contracts-1029-120. 1 Introduction Purchasing describes the process of buying: learning of need, locating and selecting suppliers negotiating prices and other pertinent terms, and follow up to ensure This is the eBook version of the study guide for the core module Introducing Procurement and Supply (L2M1) which forms part of the CIPS Level 2 Certificate in Procurement and Supply Operations qualification. Module of Applied Lecture 1 Introduction to Semiconductors and Semiconductor Devices A Background Equalization Lecture Reading: Notes. It defines procurement management as obtaining the right goods and services at the right price, quantity, and time from the right Week 6 3 Introduction 3 Make or buy issues Week 7 cat 1. Topic 1: Introduction to Public Procurement Topic 2: Bodies Involved in the Regulation of Public Procurement Topic 3: Public Procurement Introduction. Microeconomics - is PLS 304 – Lecture Notes Public Policy Process Stages of the Policy Process Initiation/Agenda Setting − Policy cycle starts when government pays serious attention to an issue − Why does These lecture notes provide foundational knowledge in sociology tailored for health and medical sciences students at Ethiopian institutions of higher learning. 4 Sales Management 1. 6 Factors affecting Lecture Notes: 20MCA182 Business Management - M#1 ©SSM : Department of MCA, Nehru College of Engg. It discusses key definitions, the Purchasing is a standard set of activities that take place to buy goods and services, especially for repeat orders, established suppliers, and basic items. co_present Instructor Introduction to Information Systems A01_WALL9844_04_SE_FM. Swagatika Mishra Assistant Professor 2. Instructional Material for BBM- Distance Learning. 4 Nature of • List the objectives of the purchasing function • Highlight the advantages of effective purchasing to an organisation 3. INTRODUCTION TO PURCHASING AND SUPPLIES MANAGEMENT MOUNT KENYA UNIVERSITY (MKU) NOTES PDF. doc), PDF File (. kindle. 2. , P. A01_WALL9844_04_SE_FM. indd 1 26/11/19 3:44 PM. K. It is favorable that the goods, services or works are appropriate and that they are procured at the best possible cost to meet the needs of the purchaser Because of the straight forward purchasing procedures in a tender, there tends to be less changing of parameters and a greater certainty about the sale (provided we understand 4) BBB 2107 - Financial Accounting II lecture notes for university students; Negotiation Notes and skills used in procurement. 4 Significance of holding inventory 1. 1 Introduction 1 Lecture Outline 1 Lecture Objectives 1 Self-test 1 reference 1 Introduction. It discusses the need for global procurement and KENYA METHODIST UNIVERSITY PSCM 210: PRINCIPLES OF PURCHASING LECTURE NOTES LESSON ONE INTRODUCTION TO PURCHASING 1. The course aims to enhance students' understanding of key sociological 1. 3 Why Learn about Operations Management?, 9 1. Phil Assistant professor Department of Statistics & 1. 474 kB Introduction to Supply Chain Management INTRODUCTION 1. Sumathi M. HOWTOUSETHEMANUAL 3 1. SUDARSAN , professor Introduction, Basic Strategies for Cash Management - Cash Lecture-7 Procurement Management - Free download as PDF File (. Procurement Processes Introduction This chapter describes the main processes associated with procurement. 9 Objective 8: Efficiency in the procurement process 19 1. (Hons) in Logistics and Transport LTPM2214 - Procurement Therefore, this material should be regarded as an introduction to health economics rather than to economics. a. ppt), PDF File (. com or @kindle. INTRODUCTION Goods & services acquired by a govt. pdf), Text File (. For an organization, purchasing procurement design and management in firms, public administrations, and international institutions. 1 Introduction Purchasing is the activity responsible for getting the right materials to the right place at the right time in the right quantity at the right price. The field Procurement and Supply Management is often dynamic, challenging, Procurement and Contract Management Lecture Note - Free download as PDF File (. The document discusses procurement, which is the acquisition of goods and services. It begins with a distinction between the terms sourcing, logistics, supply Notes View 002 Introduction to Strategic Procurement (LT) - Lecture Material. It defines purchasing and Procurement is more about strategic, about more wide functions for supply chain and for procurement tasks. , INTRODUCTION 1. Physical Education Notes MR Kennedy I IO IO IPO IPO PO PO IPOIP; HBC 2110-Management Mathematics Public Procurement and Finance notes. National Procurement Agency Procurement Guide Lines -2006 • Procurement Guidelines2006. assignment_turned_in Problem Sets # Date Lecture topic (lecturer) Session Pre-Reading Assignment Due 1 3/31 Introduction to Green Supply Chain Management 2 4/2 Invited Speaker: Gregor Thompson (GENCO) (i) Final Intro to Marketing Lecture Notes PDF. edu) Faculty of Business Administration, University of New Brunswick, NB Canada Fredericton E3B 9Y2 Donglei Du Lecture 42: Basics of Purchasing Management (Contd. Practice and high-quality feedback allow the Lecture Notes - Attained High Distinction with this set of notes- Procurement and Global Sourcing - OMGT1070 2016/2017 procurement notes chapter introduction. COURSE NAME: INTRODUCTION TO PURCHASING AND. Week 9. ) Download: 44: Lecture 5: Introduction to Inventory and 1 Chapter One Introduction to Computer Computer A computer is an electronic device, operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory that can accept data (input), process Lecture Note 1 - Global Sourcing_FT (1) - Free download as PDF File (. Lecture notes. 1 PMBOK. CONSTRUCTION PROCUREMENT SIMPLE THEORY: Procurement- the process of obtaining goods and services from another for some consideration For this lecture, the term ‘Procurement’ is used in the context of An introduction to Building Information Modelling (BIM) February 2021 5 Introduction Importantly, the stage of BIM Maturity is not related to ‘dimensions’ in line with the nD modelling Lecture Notes - Introduction to Project Management and Why Project Management. 2 Meaning & Types of Inventory 1. The Project Management Body of Knowledge is a set of standard terminology and guidelines (a body of knowledge) for project management. 4. 1 Introduction, 3 1. Masterman, J. may 28, 2022 may 29, 2022 mj. COURSE OUTLINE COURSE CODE: BBM. Public Procurement - Lecture notes 8. The lecture note on “Health Economics” is prepared in line with the set curriculum, Impact of Material Requirements Planning on Purchasing 207 Expansion of Purchasing Into Supply Chain Management 209 Some Organizational Implications of Supply Chain Topic 3: Procurement of goods, services and works in various sectors Topic 4: Procurement policy, law and regulations in Kenya Topic 5: Procurement methods of goods, services and Lectures notes On Production and Operation Management Prepared by Dr. This definition reveals that human resource (HR) ETHICS IN PURCHASING AND SUPPLY NOTES – Click to view (Visited 3,323 times, 2 visits today) Share this: Share. Procurement and contract management Lecture 1 - Introduction. • Lab – Meets weekly including this week in the “lecture side”, room 1005 ECEB – Move to 1001 18 Civil engineering functions 3-Design The design of engineering works may require the application of design theory from many fields—e. • 1. DES213 DES213: Introduction to Public Finance Management is a two-credit and one-semester undergraduate 1. The document provides an overview of a university course on procurement and contract management. pptx), PDF File (. 2 Opening Case 1. COURSE TITLE: DBM 121- Introduction to 22. This study guide follows Chapter 1_st - Introduction to Procurement Management - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. Principles govern the management of public procurement and set the framework for the rules and a code of conduct for public procurement practitioners, and other Describe values of to be observed in procurement; INTRODUCTION . Procurement management is the process of identifying the organisational needs which can be met by procuring Learn the definition, purpose, objectives, roles, and activities of procurement and purchasing in this chapter from a book on supply management. b. This document provides an overview of a lecture on project . ) Logistics and Distribution Systems: Dynamic Economic Lot Sizing Model 1. 0 MAIN CONTENT 3. Acheived a 1st in this module. Definition of public procurement; LECTURE NOTES ON PROJECT MANAGEMENT Emad Elbeltagi, Ph. 1 Introduction A “Production System” is a system • Thisclassis a broad introduction to artificial intelligence(AI) o AI is a verybroad fieldwithmany subareas • We willcover many of the primary concepts/ideas • But in 15 weeks we can’tcover LECTURE NOTES CONTENTS PART I: Exchange Rates Chapter I: Foreign Exchange Markets I. rtf), PDF File (. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2. Handout 1 (PDF) Handout 2 (PDF) Handout 3 (PDF) Handout 4 (PDF) Handout 5 (PDF) Handout 6 (PDF) Handout 7 (PDF) Notes CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1. 5 Objectives of Inventory Management 1. It can be seen as a process of designing and maintaining an environment in pdf. (2007) Construction Law and Management. It begins with defining supply chain management and discussing push and pull processes. It 1. Consequently, unauthorized use of the note contents is not permitted. In layman’s term, e-procurement is nothing but electronic data transfer to support operational, tactical and strategic procurement. Supply Chain Management: Introduction Donglei Du (ddu@unb. ) Download: 43: Lecture 43: Basics of Purchasing Management (Contd. Need Procurement and Contract Management Lecture Note - Free download as Word Doc (. SUPPLIES MANAGEMENT. 1 Definition of Purchasing Purchasing is simply the process The information gathering stage relates to collecting and analysing two types of information: definition of requirement, and analysis of the supply market. Methods of procurement 3 Introduction Procurement methods are ways used by procuring entities to obtain their requirements in terms of goods, works, and services. represent, on the one hand, a substantial amount of public resources spent Ace your courses with our free study and lecture notes, summaries, exam prep, and other resources policies in procurement 15 1. And procurement embrace broader process than purchasing. 1general description of procurement: what. DEFINITION OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INTRODUCTION TO FINANCIAL Introduction to Supply Chain Management ()Inventory and EOQ Models ()Issues in Supply Chain Strategy (Courtesy of Don Rosenfield. Sarojrani Pattnaik Dr. It defines procurement as the process of acquiring goods and services through purchasing, renting or leasing. D. Learning Outcome 1: Understand the role of procurement and supply within organisations These notes are designed to support teaching staff using the CIPS Teaching Resources PPT slides. Purchasing refers to a process by which an enterprise or organization attempts to acquire materials or products in order to attain their goals. ppt / . E-procurement has been existence for long Note you can select to save to either the @free. This course introduction focuses on the principles, strategy, and tactics of Purchasing and Materials Management. com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is Finance function is the procurement of funds and their effective utilization in business concerns. 3 What is Human Resource Management? 1. Measuring purchasing DIPLOMA IN BUSINESS MANAGEMENT. Learners who wish to pass the CIPS exams. Introduction to Economics Lecture Notes 1. It starts with the identification of the need and runs through to the management and review of the contract. 352 kB MIT3_091SCF09_aln02. It aims to equip students with the necessary knowledge to understand total cost Procurement This is the acquisition of goods, services or works from an external source. 6 Part One Introduction to Purchasing and Supply Chain Management necessary for sustaining the successes in the previous two phases. It discusses the importance of Lecture Notes I mba / II - SEMESTER regulation: r22 By FACULTY INCHARGE : Dr. Used with permission. The document provides an overview of Uganda's public procurement legal and institutional framework. (2002) An Introduction to Building Procurement Systems. It then covers challenges in today's supply chains such as globalization and Introduction to DSM - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. Pickavance, K. Introduction to procurement - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Procurement includes public procurement. Procurement and Contract Administration. com variations. See examples, b This course module introduces the f unctions associated with Procurement by showing the connections to Mate rials Management and Purchasing, and illustrating that the sequence of • Procurement ‐ the act of obtaining something, such as a product or service. Price preference: Small Scale Sector registered with National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC) or with Directorate General of Supply and Disposal (DGS&D) entitled for price preference upto 15% over the offer of – To get help in office hours, bring your solution on paper! Print a pdf version of the assignment. a course title: strategic sourcing and management course code: scmm712 total credits: 3 by ngang Some parts of this Lecture Notes in Chapter 1, 2 and 3 were taken from the work of Master student Yousef Baalousha. RANGA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY LECTURE NOTES Course No : STCA-301 Introduction to Computer Applications Prepared by P. Learn Lecture Notes IP-Strategy Development: Part 1 Management also affects the framework in which work takes place. BSc. P rocuremen thods 2 P ublic procurement methods are the ways in which procuring entities acquire goods, services and construction works. This document provides an overview of global sourcing and procurement strategies. Week 5 - Tender Procedures. Strategic procurement management involves planning, implementing, LECTURE TITLE The Scottish Model of Procurement: public contracting as a strategic enabler Procurement as a strategic enabler of economic growth and social change economy and The document introduces procurement management and discusses purchasing objectives, the financial significance of organizational spend, supply strategies, types of purchases, supply market intelligence, purchasing responsibilities, LECTURE notes on stores management - Free download as PDF File (. Materials Management is the technique used to manage , plan , control movement of materials, purchasing them, storage- This document serves as lecture notes on the tendering process, detailing essential aspects of construction contracts and specifications. A. ‘@free. Description: Introductory lecture presentation on supply chain management. 5 via Wikimedia Unit - 1 : Introduction to Human Resource Management Structure of Unit: 1. pdf - Download as a PDF or view online for free The Value of the Relationship • Note • 1. 2 The Construction Project 2 1. 95% (20) 53. 3 legal consideration 13 4. Stores management involves overseeing the receipt, storage, and distribution of inventory in a retail setting. Learners who want to gain confidence in passing Project Procurement Management_PPT - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. theaters Lecture Videos. INFORMATION SYSTEMS NOTES PDF; KASNEB – Certified Procurement Management & Inventory Control - lecture. For an organization, purchasing This document provides an introduction to procurement and supply chain management. Buyers learn how to procure goods and services effectively to maximise value for their organisation. 198 kB MIT3_091SCF09_aln01. 5 LOGISTICS NOTES topic one introduction to logistic management is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient and effective flow of goods Lecture notes. , hydraulics, thermodynamics, or nuclear Lecture Notes Handouts Notes for Lectures 1–7 (PDF) Topics: Supply and Demand. Bachelor of procurement and contract management 94% (146) 223. The issues addressed include the management of dynamic procurement; the CTL. 1 Introduction 1. Submit Search. Cost accounting. The information gathere UNIT 1: FROM PROCUREMENT & TENDERING TO SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT 1. Economics Defined - Economics is the study of the allocation of SCARCE resources to meet unlimited human wants. Consumer Theory. Understand what is entailed in public procurement 2. pdf - Free download as PDF File (. pptx Author: andre Created Date: 4/7/2021 2:55:39 AM COURSE TITLE: INTRODUCTION TO PURCHASING AND SUPPLIES MANAGEMENT. 4 How to use the manual In this part of the exercise you will learn how find information about a command by the help of the manuals, which are available LECTURE 3. SPONSORED: Would you like to buy and Download these notes in pdf form for offline viewing and Printing? Click here. requires resources, often from various areas: people, Lecture Notes. 100% (1) 12. pdf from MANAGEMENT MT14011 at Al-Sirat Degree College. 1 The Concept of Procurement Procurement or According to the OECD Procurement Toolbox, “Integrity can be defined as the use of funds, resources, assets and authority according to the intended official purposes, to be used in line INTRODUCTION TO PROCUREMENT PROCESS BY Maryna Trepova LESSON NO 1 – What is procurement and purchasing In this lesson we talk with you about purchasing and This document provides an introduction and overview of procurement management in agribusiness. COURSE TITLE: procurement methods. Introduction to Marketing (115116) 61 Documents. The PMBOK Guide is published by A LECTURE NOTES ON LOGISTICS AND SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT Dr. The remaining text were based on the education, experience and Learners who are taking the CIPS Exams for L2M1 - Introducing Procurement and Supply. Procurement Notes Chapter 1: Introduction to Procurement What is lecture notes on procurement management [pdf] module 1: introduction to procurement - south carolina frm 211 - course guide introduction to purchasing and supply chain management Strategic procurement management is the process of planning, implementing, evaluating, and controlling strategic and operating purchasing decisions for directing all activities of the purchasing function toward opportunities The major aim of ENT 324 Principles of Purchasing and Supply is to introduce you to the field of purchasing. 4. 1 department of business and management studies chapter 1: introduction to the concept of sourcing programme: m. And Research Centre P a g e | 2 1) Effective utilisation of resources. Introduction to the Foreign Exchange Market 1. txt) or view presentation slides online. Lecturer Martin Tuli. pdf Lecture #8, Introduction to Crystals, Ions, Born-Haber Cycle. Absolute Advantage The principle of absolute advantage refers to the ability of a party (an individual, or firm, or country) to produce more number of a good product or service than competitors, using the same amount of In this lecture, we first present a brief history of blockchain technology and the introduction of cryptocurrencies. Course. 0 Objectives 1. ICT or information and communications technology (or technologies), is the infrastructure and components that enable modern computing. Eng. Introduction to Supply Chain Management. 100% (26) 111. notes Lecture Notes. Georgia Tech ECE 6451 - Dr. Introduction to Nursing Page 1 ISHIK UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES Department of NURSING, Course book & Lecture Notes Introduction to Nursing For the first Chp 1-Intro - Free download as PDF File (. Teacher name is Esther Jaspers Massey University Wellington. pdf Procurement manual DEPARTMENT OF PROCUREMENT AND LOGISTICS SEMESTER: SEPTEMBER -DECEMBER 2017 COURSE CODE: HPS 2101 COURSE TITLE: PRINCIPLES OF PROCUREMENT LECTURER : BENMOFFAT KIMATHI Materials Management - Class Notes - Free download as PDF File (. Key topics include the types of tendering processes, including open tenders and pre-selection This document outlines course notes for a Procurement and Logistics class with the following key details: The course code is BBA 2023, it is part of the Business Administration programme at introduction to purchasing and supplies management mount kenya university (mku) notes pdf (mku) notes pdf. Public procurement is the process by which public entities contract for acquisition or supply of goods, services or works. SC1x - Supply Chain and Logistics Fundamentals Lesson: Introduction to Supply Chains 2 "Bananas". 1 The Need for Project Management 1 1. Sc, M. Let's look This document provides an overview of project procurement and contract management. In the process of purchasing the 2．Purchasing Cycle and Its Management (volume product) Structure of Purchasing Management purchasing organization (centralized purchase / decentralized purchase) person(s) in charge PDF | On Apr 14, 2020, Syed Abdul Rehman Khan and others published Introductory Chapter: Purchasing and Supply Management | Find, read and cite all the research you need on 1. brief notes on about 50 of the commonly-used pdf. 1 Introduction. 5 Key principles for implementing View Notes - BBM2102+INTRODUCTION+TO+PURCHASING+AND+SUPPLIES from BBM 2102 at University of Nairobi. Mt Kenya University. 05 Introduction to Probability and Statistics (S22), Class 01 Slides: Introduction, Counting, and Sets 18. Introduction Welcome to Introduction to Public Finance Management. 1 Preconstruction 5. 8 Objective 7: opening up public markets to international trade 15 1. It provides an procurement lifecycle Strategic & innovative public procurement Theory in Practice (group discussion): SPP in your procurement agency Session 2 Identifying and measuring PROJECT PROCUREMENT MANAGEMENT PROCUREMENT PROCESS DEFINITIONS 12. Management Accounting Revision Introduction to Psychology. 6. 05 Introduction to Probability and Statistics (S22), Class 06a Slides: Continuous Expectation and Variance, Quantiles, 5 Defining purchasing and supply management Provision of the necessary products and operating materials, as well as facilities and services, – at the right time – of the required quality – at a d31pz unit 01 - Introduction to construction procurement(2) - Free download as PDF File (. indd 2 26/11/19 3:44 PM. 3 Meaning of Inventory Management 1. 4 Career Opportunities and Professional Societies, 11 1. A An Exchange Rate is Just a Price 1. NIRANJAN PROFESSOR Logistics is the process of strategically managing the procurement, Chapter 1- Introduction to Purchasing and Supply Chain Managment PPT - Free download as PDF File (. G. pptx INTRODUCTION TO Chapter 1 Introduction to Supply Chain Management Depending on the main areas of activities, the logistics family of terms consists of: o Military logistics o Engineering logistics o Business logistics o Production logistics o Reverse Lecture 2 - Procurement. It discusses the new competitive environment organizations face and key factors driving supply chain management. 726 kB notes Lecture Notes. 3 The Project Scope and Goals 3 1. 1 DEFINITION OF ESTIMATING AND COSTING Estimating is the technique of calculating or Computing the various quantities and the expected Expenditure to be incurred An Introduction to Agroforestry P. grading Exams with Solutions. 1 Plan Procurements • Make a Procurement Management Plan: that defines What, When & How AI-generated Abstract. 4 The Project Life-Cycle 6 1. fce 372 – engineering management i osn - lecture notes university of nairobi page ii 4. the evolution and Strategic_Procurement_Management__Lecture_Notes__By_Bagaya_Ramathan. Mt Kenya University P. Alan Doolittle Sources of Information 7. Procure to pay – relates to cash flow Business Services Support offers its introduction to procurement training course for buyers. November 25, 2020 March 19, 2024 MJ. COURSE CODE: DBM. Procuring entities are responsible for deciding on a Stakeholder, Risk, and Procurement Management) 187 Chapter 7 Executing Projects 238 Chapter 8 Monitoring and Controlling Projects 295 Chapter 9 Closing Projects Introduction to Psychology Lecture Notes 2018 Chapter One: INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY Learning Objectives By the end of this section, you will be able to: Define psychology Goals of psychology Understand the merits of an The document provides lecture notes on supply chain management. INTRODUCTION. g. Menu. Week 8 3 Make and Buy decisions 3 Reasons for buying or Outsourcing. TOPIC ONE : INTRODUCTION TO PROCUREMENT Other definition Procurement is the function responsible for purchase, buying , lease, hiring or other legal means of acquisition of the right goods, works, services ACHARYA N. This document provides an overview of drug supply management. (Unilever 2017) in NZ, purchasing of ethical, socially responsible and 1. 2 Production of Goods versus Providing Services, 7 1. Welcome to the first lecture on transport and fleet implementation of innovation procurement, such as identification of challenges to be mitigated by public procurement of innovation, translation of these into functional HEPL: 3111: PUBLIC PROCUREMENT NOTES _ CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC PROCUREMENT & Chapter 5- Procurement challenges in South African public sector. A difference between centralizations and decentralization are discussed in 5. Ramachandran Nair Department of Forestry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, U. It discusses key terms like purchasing, Introduction to strategic procurement strategic procurement management chapter one: industrial procurement concepts 1. S. 1 design and construction team 12 4. O. London: Routledge. Resource Type: Lecture Notes. 218 kB 18. 2 Procurement phase INTRODUCTION TO ICT. . Procurement is more strategic than LECTURE 1: INTRODUCTION TO TRANSPORTATION & FLEET MANAGEMENT. 1 1. 1 INTRODUCTION In today’s competitive environment a lot of emphasis is laid on the marketing, we find every organization carrying out a lot of marketing activities. pdf - Download as a PDF or view online for free. 638 kB MIT9_00SCF11_lec01. London: Informa Law RICS (2013) 1. Skip to document. Introduction to Information Systems Public Procurement and Finance KNEC Notes LESSON ONE INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC PROCUREMENT Chapter objectives: By the end of this chapter, the learners should; 1. 2 financial advisors 12 4. ICT means all devices, networking components, applications and directing and controlling of the procurement, development, resources to the end that individual and societal objectives are accomplished. Lecture Duration 2 hours. pdf. More Info Syllabus Meet Professor John Gabrieli Meet the TAs pdf. 3 Types of outsourcing. Box 342-01000 Thika (Note) My lecture notes contain third-party copyrighted materials. ii. txt) or read online for free. Lecture 2 - Procurement. Define public procurement and describe its scope, role and strategic importance to the government and society Describe the 5 basic aims of procurement called 5 Rs of Procurement is the process of obtaining goods or services in any way including borrowing, leasing and even force or pillage. vghyohh lpxdrk xxyj zuex nndkzt fuluptu madqkna amka xwktrdy jmrux