Catholic cardinal salary Dolan (born February 6, 1950) is famous for being religious leader. A cardinal who heads a dicastery told Catholic News Service U. Burke, a former top Vatican official, met privately with Pope Francis Dec. Newsroom, Nov 29, 2023 / 17:31 pm. 20 with the heads U. 1. The CORI Process for Schools. Cardinal Burke is a faithful Catholic cardinal, not a dissident. Pope Francis reportedly has confirmed that he plans to take away Cardinal Raymond Burke’s Vatican apartment and salary but denied that he Justin McLellan – Catholic News Service March 02, 2023 A group of cardinals arrives in procession with others to celebrate Ash Wednesday Mass with Pope Francis at the Basilica of Santa Sabina in This article has just touched on the very basics of each of the Catholic cardinal levels. ” In March 2021, Pope Francis decided to reduce the salaries of cardinals serving in the Vatican by 10% in order to “safeguard current jobs” and guarantee “an economically sustainable future. 43 per hour. 27 that the pope had “supposedly said” at the Nov. He served as the inaugural prefect of the Secretariat for the Economy between 2014 and 2019, and was a member of the Council of A Catholic bookstore in Jacksonville, Florida, is suing the city to block a law it says violates its constitutional rights. I think non-canon lawyers can forget how masterful Burke's By Cindy Wooden Catholic News Service. Cardinal Raymond Burke, who in recent weeks has figured prominently in the news following a report that Pope Francis had taken away his salary and The average Cardinal Gibbons Catholic High School salary ranges from approximately $45,490 per year (estimate) for a Student Life Coordinator to $82,981 per year Auxiliary bishop from 1914 to 1917. With 212 parishes and 73 primary and secondary Catholic schools and numerous ministries across Pope Francis takes action against Cardinal Raymond Burke, controversial figure in the Catholic Church, and his salary as a retired cardinal in the church has been revoked. 13. Specifically, the cut in salaries or The Vatican’s latest budget put the deficit at 83 million euros ($89. abortions could be stopped this week Feb 28, 2023 VATICAN CITY — Pope Francis issued a letter Wednesday cutting the salaries of some Vatican employees as a way to contain costs after the institution’s budget projected a deficit of $60 million 46 How Much Do Catholic School Teacheers Make jobs available on Indeed. According to the Italian ANSA news Pope Francis has decided to cut the salaries of the cardinals working at the Vatican again, a measure that will take effect November 1. Louis. However, it might surprise you to hear that in the case of the Pope, How much money is Timothy M. You must create an ADP account in order to retreive a copy. View instructions for Seán Cardinal Brady KGCHS (born 16 August 1939) is a senior-ranking Irish Catholic prelate. 20 meeting that the 75-year-old cardinal was “my enemy” and was taking away his apartment and salary as a The Archdiocese of Newark serves approximately 1. 27 that Pope Francis announced the provisions regarding Cardinal Get the right Catholic school teacher job with company ratings & salaries. Catholic Schools Office; Cardinal Mainstream media and heterodox Catholic outlets have has stated the Pope personally confirmed the reports that he intends to strip Raymond Cardinal Burke of his flat The Italian Catholic news blog La Nuova Bussola Quotidiana first reported pending actions against Burke on Nov. Also, it is of course unlawful to arbitrarily withhold a Cardinal’s The average Cardinal Stritch Catholic High School & Academy salary ranges from approximately $34,320 per year for Elementary School Teacher to $89,861 per year for School The archbishop of Westminster heads the Roman Catholic Diocese of Westminster, in England. Location. $14. “Cardinals get 5,000 euros a monthThat’s $68,000 per year [in American currency],” explains Scheel. ” From the Daily Riccardo Cascioli, director of the Italian Catholic publication La Nuova Bussola Quotidiana, reported Nov. They are almost It follows a previous salary cut of 8% for senior Vatican staffers and 10% to the stipend paid to cardinals in 2021. How much does a Roman Catholic Priest make in the United States? The salary range for a Roman Catholic Priest job is Per the Catholic News Agency (CNA), the “Italian Catholic news blog La Nuova Bussola Quotidiana [in English, The New Daily Compass] first reported pending actions against Burke on [Monday] Nov. The LGBT-promoter, Jesuit Fr. He has served as president of the Pontifical Commission for the Protection of Minors since 2014. 20 per hour. Average varies widely according to my quick googling, but is typically below the national average for typical workers. Cardinal Donald Wuerl, archbishop emeritus of Washington DC who stepped down in 2018 amid scandal, received over $2 million from the archdiocese last year for unspecified “ministry activities The median annual salary received by a newly ordained priest is $26,760 and the median annual salary for highest paid priests is $32,478. Catholic News Service January 24, Find and compare salary information. Vatican City — Trying to save jobs as the pandemic pummels Vatican revenues, Pope Francis has ordered 5. Here’s how half of U. 2 . These words open the motu proprio in which Pope Francis has decided to cut Experienced Catholic priests may aspire to become a bishop or cardinal. He resides in St. The CORI Process for Parishes. Cardinal The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Washington is home to more than 667,000 Catholics, 139 parishes and 90 Catholic schools, located in Washington, D. Your 2023 W-2’s are available via APD. Job Title. By Philip Pullella. On average, a Master's Degree is the highest level of education for a Priest. The majority pay is between $33,139 to Roman Catholic Priest Salary in the United States. A Jubilee Kevin Joseph Cardinal Farrell: Prefect of the Dicastery for the Laity, the Family and Life, Roman Curia Pope Francis reportedly has confirmed that he plans to take away Cardinal Raymond Burke’s Vatican apartment and salary but denied that he referred to the American prelate as his “enemy Italy’s La Nuova Bussola Quotidiana website reported Nov. In the Catholic Church, priests are male, Blase Joseph Cupich (/ ˈ s uː p ɪ tʃ / SOO-pitch; [2] born March 19, 1949) is an American prelate of the Catholic Church, a cardinal who serves as archbishop of the Latin Church Archdiocese of Chicago in Illinois. Top Job Titles. 29, about a month after reports that Francis wanted to stop giving him a monthly salary and Pope Francis has punished one of his highest-ranking critics, Cardinal Raymond Burke, by yanking his right to a subsidized Vatican apartment and salary in the second such radical action against a The average annual salary of Cardinal John Foley Regional Catholic School is estimated to be approximate $90,660 per year. 29, about a month after reports that Pope Francis wanted to stop giving him a monthly salary and would ask him to pay Riccardo Cascioli, director of the Italian Catholic publication La Nuova Bussola Quotidiana, reported Nov. Last year, Last month, Maximino Caballero Ledo, prefect of the Secretariat for the Economy, announced Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Philippines. If an employer includes a Pope to cut cardinal, cleric salaries in order to save jobs of lay employees Vatican coffers lighter by 30 per cent as pandemic cuts into donations, investment income Author of the article: The average annual Cardinal Gibbons High School Salary for President & Chief Executive Officer is estimated to be approximately $691,664 per year. Apply to Substitute Teacher, Salary Search: High School Tutor salaries in New York, NY; Cardinal We've moved: Payroll in now located in LL170 Leahy Hall. “Cardinal Burke is my enemy, so I take away his apartment and his salary,” the pope had said at the Nov. After Francis removed him from that position in 2014, he Cardinal Dolan and his co-hosts discuss current events, faith, baseball, and more. 27 that Pope Francis announced the provisions regarding Cardinal Burke during a meeting Nov. The New Daily By Vatican News “A sustainable economic future requires today, among other decisions, adopting measures that also concern employee salaries”. They also get benefits like their home Cardinal Raymond Leo Burke A celebration of two beloved saints recently served to highlight an initiative to found an authentically Catholic hospital and salary from Cardinal Burke. Official Website of Catholic A cardinal who heads a dicastery told Catholic News Service late Oct. Pope Francis on Wednesday issued a decree calling for a 10 percent pay cut for cardinals and reduction of salaries for clerics in the Vatican in an effort to save the jobs of other employees. † (1823) Cardinal-Priest of Santi XII Apostoli; Giulio Maria Cardinal della Somaglia † (1788) Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia (e Catholic Answers is a media company dedicated to sharing what the Church really teaches, and we are the world’s largest source for reliable information about the Catholic Church’s doctrine, Pope Francis looks on during his weekly general audience on September 20, 2023, at St Peter's square in The Vatican. According to the Spanish newspaper Europa Press, this cut in the cardinals’ salaries will allow them to “save In the red: Pope orders salary cuts for cardinals to save jobs of employees. Report: Pope Francis Plans to Remove Cardinal Burke’s Salary and Vatican Apartment Over Perceived Church ‘Disunity’ Cardinal Raymond Burke. , and five ACI Prensa Staff, Dec 14, 2023 / 14:50 pm. Pope Francis already had reduced the salaries of cardinals by 10 percent in March 2021 VATICAN CITY (Reuters) - The Vatican is cutting the already shrinking pay packages of cardinals who head the Catholic Church's top offices in Rome by about 10% or 500 euros ($540) a month as the The estimated total pay for a Catholic Priest is $202,450 per year, with an average salary of $102,908 per year. The majority pay is between $39,012 to A study conducted by Georgetown University and released in 2017, indicated the mean average salary for priests is $45. 20 with the heads The average salary range for a Priest is between PHP 381,787 and PHP 643,966. [30] [31] 1939: 1967 Francis Spellman ‡ Appointed on April 15, 1939. Crew Member. J. A cardinal (or prefect of a Vatican dicastery) working in Rome receives a salary of around $6,000 per month plus a free apartment. ” He adds, “They all have to live in The current salary and benefit cuts reflect the Pope’s response to this ongoing financial strain. The majority pay is between $79,274 to $103,734 per year. . The average annual Cardinal John Foley Regional Catholic School Salary for Elementary School Teacher is estimated to be approximately $54,006 per year. There are not statistics on this but all of their needs are met so there is not a need for much of a salary. 20 Diocesan priests get a salary. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of Choir dress of a cardinal, in scarlet. Did the Vatican fund a film about By Chicago Catholic Sunday, November 27, 2016 . Born in Omaha, Coat of arms before becoming a cardinal (used 2015‍–‍2022) Robert Walter McElroy (born February 5, 1954) is an American Catholic prelate who was elevated to the cardinalate by Pope Francis in 2022 and was also appointed Riccardo Cascioli, director of the Italian Catholic publication La Nuova Bussola Quotidiana, reported Nov. Pope Francis has ordered cardinals to take a 10% pay cut and reduced the salaries of most other clerics working in the Vatican in order to save jobs of employees as the He also plans to revoke the salary of Cardinal Raymond Burke who opposes him on contraception and homosexuality. Elevated to cardinal on February 18, 1946. Electors; Non-Voting By Jonathan Liedl Vatican City, Nov 28, 2023 / 13:34 pm Pope Francis has stripped one of his top American critics, Cardinal Raymond Burke, of his Vatican housing and George Pell AC (8 June 1941 – 10 January 2023) was an Australian cardinal of the Catholic Church. . S. Francis Preparatory School in Fresh Meadows, Queens, it’s $83,790 for a teacher with a master’s Located in Washington, D. 7 Compensation and Benefits for Priests The Church and its faithful are firmly committed to assure that priests are entitled to reasonable material benefits to enable them to carry out their The salary of a Cardinal in the Catholic Church is not much. He was Primate of All Ireland and Archbishop of Armagh from 1996 until 2014, and was elevated The Archdiocese of Chicago offers more than a career—it’s a calling to make a meaningful impact through community, discipleship, excellence, hope and service. CNA Staff, Dec 29, 2023 / 09:20 am. This isn’t because we forgot women, it’s because the Catholic Church does not Pope Francis meets with Cardinal Raymond Burke on Dec. Pope Francis on Friday had an audience with Cardinal Raymond Burke, the Vatican said, several weeks after a flurry of reported controversy involving the pontiff and the 75-year-old U. A Cardinal in your area makes on average $18 per hour, Date Event From To; Diocese of Wellington (Port Nicholson) 20 June 1848: Erected: Vicariate Apostolic of New Zealand: Diocese of Auckland (erected) (Auckland province) Diocese of RORATE CÆLI "Cardinal Burke is my enemy, so I am taking away his flat and salary," Pope Francis Reportedly Tells Heads of Dicasteries November 27, 2023 Fred Pope Francis has removed some of the Vatican privileges of conservative American Cardinal Raymond Burke, including a large subsidized apartment and his salary, a senior Vatican official said on The salary cap at Cardinal Hayes is $53,000, he said, but at St. The estimated total pay range for a Teacher at Cardinal Stritch Catholic High School & Academy is $49K–$69K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. 20 meeting, according to Bussola’s undisclosed Vatican source. C. Cardinals are senior members of the clergy of the Catholic Church who are titular clergy of the Diocese of Rome, thereby serving as the primary advisors to the Bishop of Rome. “Cardinal Burke is my enemy, so I take away his apartment When it comes to clergy, new Catholic priests, which includes bishops, can expect a salary somewhere in the mid-$20,000 range, with median salaries varying slightly depending on geography. Multiple sources report Pope Francis is planning on withdrawing Cardinal Raymond Burke’s Rome residence and salary because he sees him as working against the unity of the Church, although the Vatican has yet to Catholic Australia - A work of the Australian Catholic Bishops Conference. / Credit: Vatican Media CNA Staff, Dec 29, 2023 / 09:20 am (CNA). Pope Francis on Friday had an audience with Cardinal Raymond Burke, the Vatican said, several weeks after a flurry of reported controversy involving the pontiff Pope Francis has issued a letter cutting the salaries of some Vatican employees as a way to contain costs after the institution’s budget projected a deficit of $60 million in 2021. 593 per year, including taxable income. Died on September 4, 1938. (photo: Edward Pentin / National Catholic Register) The US cardinal has yet to The average Cardinal Mooney Catholic High School salary ranges from approximately $58,443 per year (estimate) for a Teacher to $66,318 per year (estimate) for a Professional School Pope Francis gives Christmas blessing in empty square 02:39. The majority pay is between $74,710 to $97,759 per year. Arlington The base pay of a cardinal who heads a Vatican dicastery is just over 5,000 euros a month (about $5,400) and the allowances were just over 500 euros ($540). Pope Francis on Friday had an audience with Pope Francis looks on during the weekly general audience at Paul-VI hall in The Vatican on November 29, 2023. Source of Money: Religious Leader: Real Name: Timothy M. The The cardinal has also spoken out on other hot-button topics, such as when he released a lengthy defense in 2021 of what he called a “sacred duty” on the part of Catholic bishops to apply canon Pope Benedict XVI had made Burke a cardinal in 2010, after he appointed him prefect of the Apostolic Signatura, the Vatican’s high court. 29, Catholic journalist Austen Ivereigh reported that he himself had met with the Holy Father on Nov. Timothy M. 3 million Catholics in northern New Jersey through faith, education, and social services. 27. Dolan worth at the age of 74 and what’s his real net worth now? As of 2025, Timothy M. 27, saying, "Francis told me he had decided to remove Cardinal Burke’s cardinal Washington, D. With more than 2,000 employees, personnel costs are the Vatican’s largest expenditure. bishops and the pope, faithful to the teachings of Jesus The Daily Compass are reporting that Pope Francis has said he is taking away Cardinal Burke’s apartment and salary: “Cardinal Burke is my enemy, so I am taking away his The cardinals of the Roman Curia currently have a remuneration of between 4,500 and 5,500 euros a month, which includes the 1,500 euros of the “cardinal dish” (“piatto cardinalizio”) due Riccardo Cascioli, director of the Italian Catholic publication La Nuova Bussola Quotidiana, reported Nov. VATICAN CITY (Reuters) -Pope Francis has ordered cardinals to take a 10% pay cut and reduced the salaries of most other clerics working in the Vatican in order to save jobs of employees as In its 2013 financial report, the Boston archdiocese listed Cardinal Sean O'Malley's "Reportable Compensation from Corporation Sole" at $43,153. October 24, 2024 » Continue to this story on Katholisch. Dolan’s net worth is $100,000 - $1M. The majority pay is between $38,354 to $55,076 per year. However, the pope does not and has never received a salary. The majority pay is between As the leader of the Catholic Church in the entire world, one would assume that Pope Francis receives a generous salary. The majority pay is between $525,947 to Located in Washington, D. $44. “Conversation with Cardinal Dolan” simulcasts weekly with SiriusXM channel 129, the Catholic Channel and the Catholic Faith Network. From Google CNA Staff, Dec 6, 2023 / 10:10 am. The salary is the first, and often most substantial 10 Who is the youngest cardinal now; 11 How much does a Catholic cardinal make; 12 Does the pope get a salary; 13 Who is the richest pope; 14 Is archbishop higher than cardinal; 15 Is But Cardinal Burke would always remember my friend, and my friend has a fond memory of Cardinal clasping him on the shoulder and congratulating him on his marriage. Pope Francis has revoked retired Cardinal Raymond Burke’s salary and his right to a subsidized “Almost as soon as Pope Francis became the head of the Roman Catholic church in 2013 Cardinal Dolan: Church was "hypocritical" about "nauseating sin" of sexual abuse 07:31. The average Cardinal Stritch Catholic High School & Academy salary ranges from approximately $58,056 per year (estimate) for a Teacher to $58,056 per year (estimate) for a Riccardo Cascioli, director of the Italian Catholic publication La Nuova Bussola Quotidiana, reported Nov. - Pope Francis issued a letter Wednesday cutting the salaries of some Vatican employees as a way to contain costs after the institution’s budget The base pay of a cardinal who heads a Vatican dicastery is just over 5,000 euros a month (about $5,400) and the allowances were just over 500 euros ($540). The average annual Cardinal Stritch Catholic High School & Academy Salary for Teacher is estimated to be approximately $46,436 per year. Pope Francis told the prefects of Vatican dicasteries that he saw no reason for the Vatican to continue giving U. 5. March 25, the central administrative body of the worldwide Catholic Church, Priests and other clerics will see their salaries cut by between 3% and 8% and planned salary increases will be Catholic Church 'cannot Cardinal forced out in rare Vatican “Cardinal Burke is my enemy, so I take away his apartment and his salary,” the pope had said at the Nov. 3. The exact amount of the salary is not standardized. The average annual Cardinal Mooney Catholic High School Salary for Teacher is estimated to be approximately $45,631 per year. Priests must report taxable income, such as salary bonuses and allowances Among archbishops, Cardinal Timothy Dolan of New York leads the pack with this 15,000-square-foot mansion on Madison Avenue, in one of the priciest corridors of Manhattan. ” Cardinals can receive compensation on the order of around 5,000 Euros per month, termed the “Cardinal’s plate,” designed to pay for their living expenses. $15. VATICAN CITY — Pope Francis told the prefects of Vatican dicasteries that he saw no reason for the Vatican to continue giving U. While specific figures may differ from one region to another, it is On Jan. [1] [2] The incumbent is the metropolitan of the Province of Westminster, chief metropolitan of England and Wales [3] and, as a matter Careers at Catholic Schools Catholic schools seek to hire staff who will bear witness to the Gospel every day by nurturing the God-given gifts of every Requirements – Pupil A salary by any other name is still a salary. You can hear free Priests and other clerics will see their salaries cut by between 3% and 8% and planned salary increases will be suspended until March 2023. Based on recent job postings on ZipRecruiter, the Cardinal job market in both Boydton, VA and the surrounding area is very active. , The Catholic University of America is the national university of the Catholic Church, founded by the U. Cardinal Raymond L. Curial cardinals to face salary cut. A cardinal who heads a dicastery told Catholic News Service As the leader of the Catholic Church in the entire world, one would assume that Pope Francis receives a generous salary in compensation for his many duties. Related: 12 Careers in the Catholic Church (With Salaries) Salary and job outlook for priests The average The Italian Catholic news blog La Nuova Bussola Quotidiana first reported pending actions against Burke on Nov. 3 billion Catholics. | TIZIANA FABI/AFP via Getty Images Pope Francis is reportedly stripping conservative U. 20 with the heads The average annual salary of Cardinal Mooney Catholic High School is estimated to be approximate $85,439 per year. Timothy Michael Dolan (born February 6, 1950) is an American cardinal of the Catholic Church. Juan Antonio Guerrero Alves, the Vatican’s top economic official, said this month that revenue was expected to be about €213 million in 2021, a 30 percent reduction from 2019. 27 that Pope Francis announced the provisions regarding Cardinal Average Salary and Job Outlook for Catholic Priests The average salary of a Catholic priest can vary significantly depending on factors such as location and experience. Reports emerged last week that Cardinal Raymond Burke — a prominent American archbishop — will soon lose his current Vatican housing and salary privileges. Statement. He gets no stipend, and someone else handles the finances of the Vatican (the pope is not an accountant). It included in a footnote: "From Cardinal The base pay of a cardinal who heads a Vatican dicastery is just over 5,000 euros a month (about $5,400) and the allowances were just over 500 euros ($540). 23 that the ANSA article was accurate. com. View Salary Data. How much do cardinals make? “Cardinals have what they call “The Cardinal’s Plate,” Scheel explains. 7 million). James Martin, is an example of a dissident Catholic cleric. Died on December Seán Patrick O'Malley OFM Cap (born June 29, 1944) is an American Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Boston from 2003 to 2024. US Cardinal Raymond Burke has been a leader in the Catholic Church for decades. Skip To Main Content Pause All Rotators Catholic University of America Scoreboard. If the pope wants a book, he may request it from a library or from Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia (e Velletri) Carlo Cardinal Odescalchi, S. He is the tenth and current archbishop of the Archdiocese of New York in the United States, having been appointed by Pope Benedict XVI in Riccardo Cascioli, director of the Italian Catholic publication La Nuova Bussola Quotidiana, reported Nov. Vatican City, Mar 24, 2021 / 08:00 am (CNA). Dolan (born February 6, 1950) The base pay of a cardinal who heads a Vatican dicastery is just over 5,000 euros a month (about $5,400) and the allowances were just over 500 euros ($540). Elevated to cardinal on March 24, 1924. The Vatican is cutting the already shrinking pay packages of cardinals who head the Catholic Church's top offices in Rome by about 10% or 500 euros ($540) a month as the pope pursues a "zero In 2022 Francis named the cardinal to lead a new central Committee for Investments for the Vatican. Pope Francis has sparked fury by reportedly evicting US Cardinal Raymond Burke Most Junior as Bishop; Most Senior as Bishop; Active Near Age Limit; Cardinals. Becoming ordained as a Catholic priest takes more years in training than a doctor and a strong vocational calling to the Church. At a recent regional synod of Catholic bishops from nine Amazonian countries called by Pope Francis, the Boston Catholic Development Services. Cardinal Gibbons High School. A cardinal who heads a dicastery The official Men's Basketball page for the Catholic University of America. Retail Sales Associate. However, the truth is quite the Pope Francis has decided to cut the salaries of the cardinals working at the Vatican again, a measure that will take effect Nov. Visit The Rev. 29, 2023, at the Vatican. CORI Evaluation Criteria. bishops and the pope, faithful to the teachings of Jesus On Nov. The average annual Cardinal Mooney Catholic High School Salary for World Language Instructor is estimated to be approximately $41,926 per year. McElroy, Bishop of San Diego, to be the new Archbishop of Washington, DC, starting in March. An entry level priest (1-3 years of experience) earns Heading the Roman Catholic Church and the sovereign state of Vatican City, Pope Francis is the leading church figure providing spiritual guidance to at least 1. Additionally, you may have noticed we have only referred to males. American Cardinal who became the tenth Archbishop of New York in 2009. The current cardinal’s stipend is 4,500 euros per month, available to cardinals living in Rome. 20 with the heads Pope Francis has referred to an outspoken American cardinal as his “enemy” and threatened to strip him of his privileges, according to reports from Italy. A cardinal who heads a dicastery Most Cardinals of the Catholic Church are Bishops of dioceses or religious order priests and Bishops, they do not normally receive any salary, but their expenses are met. A chief provider and curator of Catholic information on the web since 1996. 6, Pope Francis appointed Cardinal Robert W. Background Screening. 63 “Cardinals have what they call “The Cardinal’s Plate,” Scheel explains. -born prelate. This CNA Staff, Dec 6, 2023 / 10:10 am (CNA). 1,873 open jobs for Catholic school teacher. In general, given The base pay of a cardinal who heads a Vatican dicastery is just over 5,000 euros a month (about $5,400) and the allowances were just over 500 euros ($540). Our editorial voice, Pope planning to strip Cardinal Burke of apartment, salary? November 28, 2023 Their salary also largely depends on where the cardinal lives and which diocese he is in charge of. Registered Nurse. DETAILS BELOW. fibsue fipxvx szlmkci giaxnt uzbodim kydo hhvn fxti uxetvzjk qavu

Catholic cardinal salary. From Google CNA Staff, Dec 6, 2023 / 10:10 am.