Creality sonic pad error code key1 3d printer. 2, and thoroughly preheat the bed.

by Shawn Frey. Jan 3, 2023 · Creality’s Sonic Pad Makes Klipper Installation Super Easy. Sad-Independent5246. It offers a number of features not found in Printing start encountered key: 2111 Unknown Exception. Added Pre-configuration setting for Ender-3 Pro, Ender-5 Plus, Ender-3 Max, Ender-3 S1 Plus, CR-10 Smart, CR-10S PRO V2, CR-10 V3. It allows you to control all aspects of the printer, including all of the configuration and control settings that are offered on the built-in controller on the printer, in addition to starting and monitoring print jobs. Issues with Gcode Dec 12, 2023 · If you can try checking the printer. Check whether the power connection of the Creality Sonic Pad and the printer is normal. I've been having a really hard time getting my Sonic Pad to recognize USB drives in the bottom slot on the side of the pad. Ender-3 V3 3D Printer. User Perspectives and Reviews: Real Talk from Real Users 🗣️. (Klipper and firmware) turned the printer off and on. Enter configuration-camera to see if there is a real-time image, if there is no real-time image, it should be turned I get this also on a new system with plenty of space, camera connected but not configured for timelapse. Dec 25, 2023 · It’s the icon with a little blue label in the upper corner that says (No Z-Limit or Without Z-Limit Switch, I forget) FYI for those who are new to 3D printing, the Ender-5 S1 has no Z-limit switch because it uses the bed level probe instead. Get expert solutions to printing, connectivity, photography and functionality issues to enhance your 3D printing experience. ②Regarding the returned product, we do not undertake the shipping We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Currently, the Sonic Pad only supports connecting the following printers: Creality Filament & Resin. Kindly note: The Creality Sonic Pad Serial Cable is required to ensure a stable connection with Ender-3 V3 SE. 1). sometimes I have problems with the camera working all the time, but if I shut the Sonic Pad off and back on it starts to work again. cfg in "Configuration". Connect the Sonic Pad to the printer using the USB cable. These updates bring both improvements of existing features and other new features, such as support for Feb 10, 2023 · Intuitive Model Preview: Creality 3d printers pad supports G-code model preview when slicing with the Creality Print, Ultimaker Cura, Pursa Slicer, and Super Slicer. , known as Creality, is a world-leading brand of consumer 3D printers. In this guide, we'll show you how to set up the Creality Sonic Pad for use with a Creality 3D printer such as the Ender 3 V2, Ender 5, or CR-10 Smart. The Creality Sonic Pad is essentially a small computer with a touchscreen display that attaches to your 3D printer with USB. Published Jan 3, 2023. Yes it could be done using cheaper hardware if you want to put the time in. I just learned about the web connection for the Fluidd and Mainsail sites. Explore the full list of Creality K1 printer fault codes with detailed descriptions and solutions. $ 129. For those who use “Auto Leveling” it is nothing more than a tell, aerobics for the printer to dance as it does not level the bed in any way. Creality Filament Dry Box 2. More > Ender Series. 2, and thoroughly preheat the bed. 1. Ender-3 V3 KE. Set the part cooling fans to 100%. 1 Test the slicer file in the random data set. 🏆Note: For Creality printer, which with the 4. Printed model with poor edge quality. So - I tried flashing my Ender 3S1back to a new (without Sonic Pad) firmware (Ender-3S1 Oct 26, 2022 · The rest of Compatible Creality 3d printers will catch up soon. I was able to resolve the issue by following the steps below. Heat the hotend. Have fun in the 3D printing world with Creality! Oct 9, 2022 · Amazon. Check that the printer is properly connected to the Creality Sonic Pad. 00USD. From motion anomalies to temperature and extrusion problems, find solutions for optimal 3D printing performance. It’s a practical and easy-to-use tool that can help you remote control and monitor your 3D printer and help print directly from your computer. Table: User Reviews Snapshot. Explore our comprehensive troubleshooting guide for the Creality Sonic Pad. Creality Space Pi Filament Dryer. Alt: When doing a self-test, printer goes dark exept for main board and screen, then pops back up and restarts everything. E3D Revo Creality Ceramic HotEnd Kit. I have the Sonic Pad connected via USB to Micro. Aug 22, 2023 · I updated the software, and my Sonic Pad is working very well. We are committed to providing you with the best customer service experience. ¶ 2. cfg file. ES. Sonic Pad supports user-defined programmable macros for a personalized function. Download the STL files, and bring them to life using your 3D printer. "Unicorn" Quick-Swap Nozzle Kit For K1C/Ender-3 V3/Ender-3 V3 Plus. 93675'. Ender 3 S1 Ender 3 S1 Pro Ender 3 S1 Plus. USB Port*4, RJ45 port*1, and WIFI module*1 are included. Besides. , Ltd. CRCC-S7 HD 1080P Web Camera. Upgrade experience without any delay. Any solutions to the issue or should I just send the Sonic Pad back Jun 1, 2022 · The 3D printer I'm using (Creality Ender 3 v2) stops printing at approximately the same height and no matter which model I try to print. 63 MB, but I could be wrong if that’s too much. 30 Models are pre-configured) : Industrial & Scientific Hola, quería saber si alguien me puede ayudar, porque constantemente empezó a desconectarse la impresora del Sonic Pad Reinicie a fabrica y el p No issues with the last update other than things seem a bit off. Discover solutions and get expert after-sales support. Sep 26, 2022 · 🏆【Deft with User-defined Macros】:Creality Sonic Pad supports user-defined programmable macros, with each macro combining a series of commands to a specific function for higher efficiency. The section would start with something like [gcode_macro G29] Remove any # symbols that may be in front of that macro, save the config and try printing. • 4 mo. Pictor Film-High Speed Release Film for Halot-Mage/ Halot-Mage Pro. Vin December 30, 2022, 4:43pm 8. Start your journey Oct 8, 2019 · In this video we are going to teach you, how to fix temperature error on your Creality 3D printer. The Creality Sonic Pad has a powerful processor and lots of RAM. After-sales Mailbox: store@creality. K1C Carbon Fiber 3D Printer. CR-10 SE 3D Printer. Q9: Time-lapse photography did not shoot successfully. May 13, 2024 · Change some of the STL parameters, reslice, no change. The Sonic Pad takes over the complex stuff and sends simple commands to the stock mainboard that runs a simpler firmware… and it also provides remote access, etc. ¶ Printing Related Problems ¶ 1. 6. Same issue here. , Crazy 600mm/s*. EN. Both my 5 Plus have the silent board upgrades so I am going to try switching out the board on the one having the issue for a newer one and see if that fixes the issue. Creality's Sonic Pad brings Klipper to its array of 3D printers with sleek hardware and an intuitive, open-source touchscreen OS. 0 with Camera and 8G TF Card. CR-M4 3D Printer. 6. log Fill out above information and in all cases attach your klippy. Influencer Club. Dual Screw Rod Upgrade Kit for Ender-3/Ender-3 Pro/Ender-3 V2. 1. An essential resource for seamless printing and troubleshooting. This isn't a Cura problem though. Have fun in the 3D printing world with Creality! Easy operation for 3D beginners. Performance and Testing: The Creality Sonic Pad in Action 🎤. mykepredko: Ender Series. Capricorn Teflon Tube. (I feel the printer would have warned me if that were the case) Oct 26, 2022 · If you are looking for a plug-and-play way to add Klipper to your 3D printer, Sonic Pad is the way. FR. Check whether the power connection of the Creality Sonic Pad and the printer is normal. Sep 23, 2023 · My printer shows both the commanded and measured temperatures. Contact us today! Jan 12, 2023 · 3D Printer Firmware. 0. Add the new pre-configured printer model Ender-3 V3 SE This new firmware is compatible with the new machine, Ender-3 V3 SE. The CR-touch automatic leveling ensures accurate and efficient results. Members Online Ender 3 max stopping mid print Welcome to the official community of Creality, the world-leading 3D printer brand. Easy operation for 3D beginners. Apr 6, 2024 · The Sonic pad is connected to an Ender 3 S1 Pro vai the front USB C port, I’ve tried 2 different USB cables and it’s still stopping at random points during a print, the print I’m currently doing as I type this it’s stopped 4 times already. K1C PEI Build Plate. DescriptionSpecifications. I try-out different usb po Designer Space Aug 22, 2023 · I updated the software, and my Sonic Pad is working very well. Phenomenon description. When you click the control knob on the Ender 3, you will have the option to “pause print” by simply scrolling down on the option. If the commanded temperature is 0 °C, the G-code may be wrong, ie. Explore endless possibilities with the Ender-3 V2 and experience the joy of crafting impressive 3D prints. You switched accounts on another tab or window. After selecting the slice file to start printing, the machine pops up with error code 2171. HALOT-MAGE S 14K Resin 3D Printer. Check that the printer is properly connected to the Creality Sonic Pad. b. Titan Extruder+ High Temperature and High Flow Hotend Kit. MK-HF Nozzle Kit 5pcs/Set. Follow our rules and you can get tremendous support and suggestions from our community. direct drive enclosure Filament Bundles 10KG Ender 3 (S1) 0. 931 Y187. ^ My issue. Before you start 3D printing, it is important to do a self-test of the 3D printer. This tells me the issue is on the Printer side and not the Sonic Pad. Dec 22, 2023 · If there is a typo in the replacement pattern then the number doesn't get put in and your pad thingy would see "M109 S{material_print_tempera ure_layer_0" and might not know what to do with it. a r/3Dprinting. ¶Welcome to Creality Wiki! ¶ Introduction to Creality Shenzhen Creality 3D Technology Co. In the front, we get a 7-inch color touchscreen with 1024×600 resolution. 3DPrintMill (CR-30) Extended Bracket. 2. BobZahn January 12, 2023, 7:00pm 1. Invite Designers. Click "Bind 2 Printers" to bind and manage the printers. Fan Cooling Kit. High precision & performance. The standard Ender 5 did have a limit switch though and no bed leveling probe. Order Sonic Pad Creality Store:http://bit. It just started happening out of the blue, I have printed multiple things before this. I still can’t get rid of this err message. When it stops, it does not go to park position or auto home, it just stops and sits on top of the print (getting stuck to it). We tried it out on an Ender 3 V2. The package includes the base for screwing to the Table, the left and right Display-brackets and two different clamping screw 1. Apr 7, 2023 · Control Sonic Pad in Creality Cloud App. 2. It happens mid-print "randomly", and rebooting printer and reconnecting, then resuming print works OK. Creality Space Pi Filament Dryer Plus. Creality Care Extend Warranty. Reload to refresh your session. Jun 30, 2023 · Table holder for Sonic-Pad -- foldableThe Tablemount can be screwed under or on the table. Cause analysis. ¶ 3. ago. The Sonic Pad very closely resembles a rugged tablet, sporting a 7-inch touch-screen display with a resolution of 1024×600 pixels. 7. The startup gcode is from the definition file for your printer which comes either from a user or from Creality. The printer didn't quite brick, but it ran like it usually does with the Sonic Pad. Welcome to share your unique models, printing tips & ask for help. Pasting your printer. Whether you're looking for guides on calibration, advice on modding, or simply want to share your latest 3D prints on the Ender 3, this subreddit is your go-to hub for support and inspiration. I am unfamiliar with your printer. 5. Repeat the same for the hotend: Home, set z @ . Product Discount Code Expire Date HALOT-ONE Resin 3D Printer 101$ Off (Sale) / / HALOT-ONE PRO/ HALOT-LITE/ 50$ Off NY50 September 30 HALOT-ONE PLUS Resin 3D Printer 50$ Off NY50 September 30 Sermoon V1/ Sermoon V1 Pro 3D Printer 50$ Off NY50 September 30 CR-5 Reply. What are the appropriate acceleration and speed settings when slicing? Creality Filament & Resin. Even for novices, you can get started quickly and let the creativity flow. The reason i bought the sonic pad was it was "plug and play", that was appealing to someone like me with limited programming skills and being very new to 3d printing also. With Creality Print, you can access your Creality Cloud account to operate the printing Nov 5, 2021 · To stop a 3D printer, you simply use the control knob or the touchscreen and select the “pause print” or “stop print” option on the screen. Creality Sonic Pad can connect to almost any FDM 3D printer on the market via a USB cable. I have the same issue with my Ender 3 S1 after reinstalling my firmware last weekend. Recently all my prints are failing like the nozzle is too far away from the bed on the first layer. I have three printers running 24/7 right now and haven't had any resets. Instead of a Raspberry Pi, the Sonic Pad is used here to run the Klipper software. DE. 3-inch LCD and brand-new UI, it's easy to use. Equipped with a reliable power supply and quality extruder, this printer heats up rapidly for efficient performance. Aug 6, 2023 · I’m hoping someone has a list of error codes. The M204 and M205 lines are the numbers that the printer will use in the calculations of movements. Troubleshooting and solution. 2 Print slicing software did not select the Ender-3 V3 KE model. Compatible with most FDM printers in the market (Ender-3 V2, Ender-3 S1, and Ender-3 S1 Pro have been pre-configured). Been using my Sonic Pad since end of December and had it working decent for many prints. 7 motherboard, it needs to take Creality Sonic Pad User-Defined Model. I cannot print from the USB even though the Sonic pad sees the files on the USB stick. 145 (June 28, 2023 release) and since I applied that update, I've been consistently receiving the error when attempting to print any G-code file: Error Message: Unable to parse move 'G1 X251. Open up the sonic pad on the web browser,go to configurations. The Creality Sonic Pad [Amazon link] is a standalone touchscreen controller that you can use with most FDM 3D printers from Creality and other brands. jack-ster-1234. I wish the sonic pad was more stable even if it had fewer "Features". Get It Going with No Hitch. Newly Pre-configured printers are as follows: Ender 3 V2 Ender 3 Pro Ender 3 V2 NEO Ender 3 Max NEO. On the back of the Sonic Pad, we get a power connector, two USB A connectors, an RJ-45 connector and a dedicated connector for the ADXL sensor cable. Oct 16, 2022 · Basic Information: Printer Model: Ender 3 S1 Pro f01 chip MCU / Printerboard: Not sure klippy. Jan 9, 2024 · This fault is limited to reading from USB, which is my preferred method. I recently updated my Creality Sonic Pad to v1. Dec 29, 2022 · I know it should just be: Reflash the printer’s controller with the Creality Klipper Firmware. Rich Expansion Interface: For this creality ender 3d printers touchscreen, USB port x4, RJ45 port x1 and WiFi module x1 are included. Troubleshooting. CR-Laser Falcon Replace Protective Lens. Table: Pros and Cons Breakdown. Ender-3 V3 Plus. 5 or above, select the corresponding model K1 Max (this only applies when using Creality official slicer). 1 Using third-party slicing software for slicing, printer start G-code settings incorrect. Log in to your Creality Cloud in the app and navigate to Workbench. Its integrated structure ensures stability and high-precision prints. 0), along with Moonraker (v0. com. New breakthrough of speed, normal printing speed of the Creality Ender-7 3d printer is up to 250mm/s，enjoy instant high-speed printing while maintaining the same molding precision quality. This is the first video in Jul 5, 2023 · And yes, you can use one Sonic Pad with up to four Creality 3D printers at the same time, so while it’s not the most cost-effective solution, it does make sense when using more than one 3D printer. Creality K1 3D Printer is 12 times faster than a regular FDM 3D printer. Unleash the power of speed with Creality K1, the 3D Printer that's 12x faster at 600mm/s*. In this video I'm going to quickly run you through setting up a Creality Sonic Pad and connecting it to your Creality 3d Printer. K1C (FC Bayern Edition) K1 Max 3D Printer . ly Creality Sonic Pad Serial Cable. This may have already been resolved, but I am writing because I encountered the same problem. Reach out to Creality for any queries, issues or support needed for our range of professional 3D printers. 2, The Sonic Pad's built-in Klipper firmware has been updated to the latest version (v0. There are 22 Creality popular printers that have been preconfigured to Sonic Pad. Since our establishment in 2014, we have embraced our role as an "3D Printing Evangelist" committed to the innovation, application, and popularization of 3D printing technology worldwide. Time to return to the Raspberry Pi and hopes they work this thing out. 00USD$ 139. Sep 12, 2022 · Creality's Sonic Pad is a 7-inch touchscreen running on Klipper firmware and powered by a 64-bit operating system. So, you can operate the 3D printer quickly and easily via the Sonic Pad. High-speed Nozzle Kit. Ender-3 V3 Plus Creality Falcon2 Pro 60W. log file. creality 3d printer. cfg is not needed Describe your issue: Not sure how to obtain a Klipper. Also if you dont have stock parts you would have to make more changes in the printer. Jul 1, 2024 · I have a Ender 3 Pro with mods, mods listed as so: Ender Extruder with CR Touch Dual X Axis motors Light Bar (Just taps in to the PSU) Board is the STM32F103, v4. Here, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and professionals gather to discuss, troubleshoot, and explore everything related to 3D printing with the Ender 3. We provide free replacement of extruder kits within 3 months for all major parts including the motherboard, motor, screen display, and hotbed, and provide a 1-year warranty for 3d printer. After a minute or two, your 3D printer will reboot and you can start using it with the Creality Sonic Pad. I found that I can save a file from the USB to “Local” on the Sonic pad and print from there 3D Printer Multi-kilo Feeding Holder（Black）. Ender-3 Max Neo 3D Printer: More Creative with Larger Build Volume The 300*300*320 mm build volume enables large model printing and small parts printing at a time, vastly improving the efficiency and offering more creation possibilities. log, Im new to 3d printing and new to klipper , glad to be part of this community and hope i can expand my knowledge and contribute Welcome to the Ender 3 community, a specialized subreddit for all users of the Ender 3 3D printer. cfg go to line 270 and put in your new offsets. Pricing and Availability: Snagging Your Sonic Pad 💰. , it may not have a temperature setting command, or the sensor could be broken. Most odd. At first glance, the Creality Sonic Pad looks like a lower-end tablet with a large body and a smaller touchscreen. 11. First, use the official slicer version 4. 24. [ERROR] 2022-12-19 17:31:47,834 [root] [__init__:logging_callback:253] stepcompress o=2 i=0 c=4 a=0: Invalid sequence You signed in with another tab or window. E0500: Unknown error. I’ve restarted the system. Creality K2 Plus Combo 3D Printer. . 0), and Mainsail (v2. but I think it would be helpful to understand exactly what you’ve tried. The Creality Sonic Pad can connect to almost any FDM 3D printer available on the market via a USB cable. 3. Feb 22, 2023 · Creality Sonic Pad 3D Printer Klipper Upgrade - Ideal for FPV and Any 3D printer for improved speed and quality. 6W. The official unofficial subreddit for Elite Dangerous, we even have devs lurking the sub! Elite Dangerous brings gaming’s original open world adventure to the modern generation with a stunning recreation of the entire Milky Way galaxy. Creality Sonic Pad, Open Source 3D Printing Pad Based on Klipper. Enjoy the creative process! High-speed Nozzle Kit. com: Sonic Pad Klipper-Based 3D Printing Smart Pad, The Best Upgrade for 3D Printers, Compatible with Any FDM 3D Printer (Ender-3 V2/Ender-3 S1/Ender-3 S1 Pro etc. Creality WIFI Smart Kit 2. Key 3/ key 0 err code on Creality sonic pad. Solve your Creality K1 Max 3D printer issues with our comprehensive guide on fault codes and fixes. Creality's Sonic Pad brings Klipper to its array of 3D printers with sleek Ender-3 V3 KE Ceramic Heating Head Kit. Supported 3D Printers. The print head will move out the way. I have a K1 Max and it generates a few errors. Equipped with a "Sprite" full-metal dual-gear direct extruder, it boasts an impressive 80N extrusion force for smooth feeding. Click on the printer to enter the control page. The file takes up 82. ALL /r/3DPrinting is a place where makers of all skill levels and walks of life can learn about and discuss 3D printing and development of 3D printed parts and devices. Open printer. 【250mm/s High-speed Printing Ender】: The Official Creality Ender 5 s1 3D Printers Refine motion system with a standalone motor at each X/Y/Z axis for up to 2000mm/s² acceleration, and a steel transmission shaft that connects and syncs i have a sonic pad, but now I recalibrate the Z probe and after a restart the sonic pad cant connect my printer anymore. I uploaded my file directly to the SP from my computer by accessing it from it's IP address. After connecting to the sonic pad, it will speed up the printing to 2-5X to improve the working efficiency. Ender-3 V3 SE Ultimate Accessory Pack. Occasionally I will get a spate of key 1 errors. Now, sit tight for the thrill of breathtaking speed. Please contact the online customer service in advance for any return request for damage. ManixKorax December 14, 2023, 2:38am 3. 1, Add 3 new pre-configured printers: Prusa MK3S+, CR-10 V2 Ender 3 Neo. Update 11/11/22 As promised Creality has added to the list of the Sonic Pads supported printers. Set part cooling to 100%, then PID hotend. I have done factory reboot and started the setup from scratch multiple times and end up with same Here’s what I did: Before PID the bed - home the printer - set the z @ . Elevate your 3D printing to new heights. All three are running 25 hour prints and are in production mode. Abort printing during printing? a. A: 1. Ender 5 S1 Ender We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. JA. Sprite Extruder Pro 300℃ Printing. Explore a collection of 3D models for 3D printing related to Sonic Pad. CR-10 Smart Pro 3D Printer. Creality Sonic Pad Serial Cable. Enjoy a hassle-free setup with 96% pre Here, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and professionals gather to discuss, troubleshoot, and explore everything related to 3D printing with the Ender 3. 3. 49. •. Creality Sonic Pad supports G-code model preview when slicing with the Creality Print, Ultimaker Cura, Pursa Slicer, and Super Slicer. 3D Digital Spool Rack-S (Single）. Feature 2: Intuitive UI & Real-Time Preview - The Sonic Pad supports sliced model preview using Reality Print, Ultimaker Cura, Prusa Slicer, and Super Welcome to the Ender 3 community, a specialized subreddit for all users of the Ender 3 3D printer. Access your Sonicpad via the web. Creality Falcon2 Pro 60W. Ender-2 Pro 3d printer is coming with 7 User-friendly Designs. CV-Laser Module 24V 1. With a 4. I tried flashing my printer with the Sonic Pad process but the Sonic Pad would not connect to printer. Mar 23, 2023 · A: 1. Welcome to the official community of Creality, the world-leading 3D printer brand. cfg file on the Sonic Pad and see if the G29 section is commented out. Ender-3 S1 LED Light Bar Kit. The Sonic Pad went through just as if it was new. Add "min_extrude_temp:0" to the bottom of [extruder]. Table: Where to Buy the Creality Sonic Pad. 324 E35. A powerful combination of software and hardware ensures unparalleled 3D printing performance! 1. Apr 9, 2024 · Now it’s time to select the ‘Next’ button in the lower right corner, which will start the process of flashing your 3D printer with Klipper. Klipper is the next generation but the processor in the printer isn’t powerful enough to run it. Spider V3 High Temperature and High Flow Hotend Pro. Pad is High-speed Nozzle Kit. 2 Third-party slices When using third-party slices Please refer to the settings document. Learn More >. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 7. Capricorn Teflon Tube and Pneumatic Connector Package. Ender 3 s1 pro. 8. ¶1. Continue the print after a couple more Key1 errors and it will be fine once it gets to 8% and finishes the print. Get It Now. When a camera is added, it can realize real-time monitoring and time-lapse filming. Start printing. Mar 1, 2024 · I don’t think so. Then PID tune the bed. Introducing the Ender-3 V2 3D Printer - a DIY assembly for creative enthusiasts. Sep 12, 2023 · 5. I’d love to know what they mean and a potential resolution. With the included configuration manual, it is easy to set things up. ^ What Printer I selected for the Pad. Our comprehensive troubleshooting documents guide you step by step for quick fixes. The M201 and M203 commands are setting up the firmware "speed limits". Resolve common Ender-3 V3 SE issues with our comprehensive troubleshooting guide. 3-Day Creality Flash Sale. This ensures a stable connection with the 3D printer and fast response times. Get reliable solutions for your Creality Ender 3 V3 KE 3D Printer troubles. Creality Print is a self-developed FDM slicing software produced by Shenzhen Creality 3D Technology Co. Creality Sonic Pad, Klipper System 2-5X Print Speed. Ender-3 S1 Pro 3D Printer is an advanced choice for high-temp printing with multiple filaments. Products mentioned:100K Termistor with Cable:https://www. I screwed them under the table because when the two printers are not needed, the Sonich Pad can be folded perfectly so that the displays are not in the way or accidentally damaged. 0), Fluidd (v1. You signed out in another tab or window. Free Shipping To Worldwide. Select Printer Settings > General, under the Firmware section make sure that you have the Gcode flavor set to Marlin (legacy) . io ib vx sx xy of ra vb gp dw