Timoney armoured vehicles
Timoney armoured vehicles. In the early 1980s Timoney presented a 6x6 reconnaissance derivative of their APC design. To further enhance crew comfort the vehicle's spacious cabin is fully air conditioned, is fitted with ergonomically designed seating and carries 270L of cooled Patria 6×6. 303 machine guns. Timoney Mark VI: 4 Cylinder Turbo-Diesel. 7 mm and provides complete protection against 5. Apr 21, 2017 - timoney technology ltd | adi timoney bushmaster imv copyright adi limited adi timoney Timoney MP66 Mine Protected. 'Cloud Leopard Armored Vehicle'), officially Taiwan Infantry Fighting Vehicle (TIFV), is an eight-wheeled armoured vehicle currently being produced for the Republic of China Army. [1] According to the Taipei Times, it was named after the Clouded The so-called Panhard AML 127, is a conversion of the AML 60 CS armoured car, that were delivered in 1964, and is unique to the Irish Army. Land Rover 1515F – 4 x 4 Armoured vehicle. Patria 6×6 is primarily designed for troop transport but can be configured for other roles as well. The upgrade consisted of fitting a Peugeot Diesel engine to replace the Panhard HD petrol engine, and a direct fire weapon, a Browning 12. 62mm MG. Vehículo APC CM-31 (Taiwan) Colaboración de nuestro It was one of the defeated vehicles in the Australian Project Bushranger competition, subsequently won by the ADI Bushmaster (Timoney MP44). It is in no way sponsored or endorsed by the Irish Defence Forces or the Irish Government. 5 to 12. Engine: BDX & Timoney Mark IV: 8 Cylinder Gasoline. Like the NREC project Timoney is the only non-U. Armoured Vehicles IAV simon wilkins timoney Sumit Dutta 02/10/2016 Jul 12, 2018 · The CM-32 (Clouded Leopard or Yunpao”), officially Taiwan Infantry Fighting Vehicle (TIFV), is an eight-wheeled armoured vehicle currently being produced for the Republic of China (Taiwan) Army. The Bushmaster 4×4 armoured vehicle has been deployed in Afghanistan with the Australian Army. The CM-32 "Clouded Leopard" (雲豹裝甲車 "Yunpao"), officially Taiwan Infantry Fighting Vehicle (TIFV), is an eight-wheeled armoured vehicle currently being produced for the Republic of China (Taiwan) Army, designed by Timoney Technology Limited of Ireland, but will be developed by the Ordnance Readiness Development Center. Timoney 6x6 Armoured Reconnaissance Vehicle. A decision to build two further vehicles was made by Singapore Technology Kinetics and these are expected to be completed in mid-2003. During the 1970’s they had developed for the Irish Army a series of 4×4 wheeled APC’s. The Defence Oct 18, 2010 · 18th October 2010 - 16:58 GMT | by The Shephard News Team. Mahindra Rakshak – 4 x 4 Armoured vehicle [citation needed] Mahindra Striker – 4 x 4 Light armoured vehicle [citation needed] Mahindra Marksman – 4 x 4 Armoured vehicle. The Timoney is a 4 x 4 armored personnel carrier (APC) formerly in service with the Irish army. Terrex is developed by ST Engineering of Singapore and Timoney Technology of Ireland, and produced by ST Engineering Land Systems for the Singapore Army as well as by Turkish auto-maker Otokar Timoney 6x6 Infantry Fighting Vehicle - Mine Protected (IFVMP) The IFV-MP is an updated version of the Timoney CM31, which is in service with the Army of Taiwan. The Irish Army decided to upgrade the original AML 60 CS armoured cars that were delivered in 1964. It is designed to be a spacious, highly manoeuvrable and comfortable vehicle, thanks to it's all round They were used initially, along with the Vickers MkD, by the 2nd Armoured Squadron in the Curragh. All were in service with the Irish Defence Forces up until 1944 and withdrawn because the supply of tyres was exhausted. Mar 13, 2017 - This Pin was discovered by Charles D. 7 mm MG, to replace, the obsolete and dangerous 60 mm CS mortar, originally fitted to these The Peerless Armoured Cars were handed over by the departing British Forces upon creation of the Irish Free State in 1922. The BDX will withstand the blast from a 9 The ASV 150 is a much improved version the earlier Cadilac Gage 100/150, with improved armor protection and better manoeuvrability due to the use of Timoney's independent suspension system. Military. LAV-25 8×8 – Family of vehicles produced for the United States Marine Corps. air-transportable armoured vehicle. Timoney was chairman of the group, which had international success in production of heavy trucks and airport fire- and crash-tenders, whose Timoney Mark VI Turret: (1) 12. Some Scanias are still in use today, although it is unclear if Sweden operates any, some Baltic states were presented with them after they acieved independence following the collapse of the Soviet Union. [1] Two versions exists under the Ejder name, a 6x6 version, and a more popular 4x4 version, called Ejder Yalcin. The 8x8 Armoured Infantry Fighting Vehicle is a further development of the 6x6 CM31 Infantry Fighting Vehicle. 5m and manoeuvre on gradients up to 60%. Timoney Technology offering development assistance to Armoured Vehicle Makers Timoney has developed driveline solutions for 4×4, 6×6 and 8×8 vehicles. It was armed with a 105mm anti-tank gun and could accomodate a squad of troops. The Irish army operated the Humber for a short period, on loan from the British Army, following their initial deployment to Cyprus, while awaiting the delivery of the Panhard AML 60cs armoured cars. Timoney Mk8/CM31 Infantry Fighting Vehicle. Two variants were offered, the first with a 200 bhp engine and armed with a 90 mm turret. It is based on the 6x6 CM-31 designed by Timoney Technology Limited of Ireland and is further developed by the Ordnance Readiness Development Center. A licence was granted to Beherman Demoen to build the BDX, an improved version of the Timoney MkIV APC, the MkV to be known as the BDX. Armoured Carrier Wheeled Indian Pattern – World War II 4 x 4 armoured cars. Feb 19, 2017 · Timoney’s says that its support can be leveraged to develop 4×4, 6×6 and 8×8 armoured vehicle solutions. It is based on the 6x6 CM-31 designed by Timoney Technology Limited of Sep 12, 2023 · The first Dodge Armoured Car was built in 1942, four more were completed by 1943 and remained in service until 1962. The new Wisent, an 8×8 all-wheel drive armoured vehicle, is a first example of fruitful cooperation between the two companies. The vehicle is currently being produced by ST Kinetics in cooperation with the Singaporean Feb 8, 2016 · Simon Wilkins, Business Development Director, Timoney speaks to Defence IQ at the International Armoured Vehicles event in London about Timoney Technology's It is believed that this vehicle was actually manufactured in Ireland by Timoney (Jane's Armour and Artillery 1995-96). Apr 21, 2017 - timoney technology ltd | adi timoney bushmaster imv copyright adi limited adi timoney Timoney use an innovative construction method in building the Mk8, having the plate joints formed by using high hardness steel extrusions to give a smooth contour. It also has a different axle layout to it's predecessor, two steerable axles at the front The first prototype was built by Timoney in Ireland, where it underwent initial trials, followed by trials in Britain, these were completed in late 200. The Timoney has a highly sloped glacis and the driver sits in the center front portion of the hull. ASLAV 8×8 – Family of vehicles produced for the Australian Army based on the LAV-25 and Bison vehicles. Background. 56 and 7. It also has a different axle layout to it's predecessor, two steerable axles at the front, to aid steering in case a front wheel is blown off (wheels are The Panhard M3 VTT Armoured Personnel Carrier was built as a private venture and the first prototype was completed in 1969. Dec 11, 2021 · The defense products developed by this country are comparable to the military powers, among them the Terrex AV81 armoured fighting vehicle. The design compares well to contempoary vehicles, such as the These vehicles were intended to act as airfield security vehicles, however, as the project was to prove successful it was decided to extend their use. 3544 diesel engine. The Bushmaster Protected Mobility Vehicle or Infantry Mobility Vehicle is an Australian -built four-wheel drive armoured vehicle. [2] [3] Aug 27, 2008 · The vehicle has a maximum road speed of 100km/h and a range of 1,000km. An Irish company has supplied parts for armoured vehicles deployed in Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Feb 10, 2016 · Air Armoured Vehicles Defence Technologies Joint Land Maritime Security. 7mm Heavy MG & (1) 7. These armoured cars were built on a Dodge TF-37 shortened truck chassis. Jun 30, 2016 · The Bushmaster armoured vehicle, developed by Thales Australia (formerly ADI Limited) is in full production at ADI's engineering and manufacturing facility at Bendigo, Victoria. Apc. Subsequently, it was shipped to Singapore for evaluation. Bison APC 8×8. Varies reports have attributed various theories for this The Panhard M3 VTT Armoured Personnel Carrier was built as a private venture and the first prototype was completed in 1969. All five trucks were withdrawn from the army's Supply and Transport Corps. Personal Development . Timoney independent suspensions, axles, final drive units, gear boxes and steering systems have been adopted by major OEM’s for defence applications for nearly 40 years. Timoney continues to be The CM-32 "Clouded Leopard" ( Chinese: 雲豹裝甲車; pinyin: yúnbào zhuāngjiǎchē; lit. The Bushmaster was primarily designed by the then government-owned Australian Defence Industries (ADI), and is currently produced by Thales Australia following their acquisition of ADI. The Meath-based company, in 2012, had announced a deal with a Russian automotive company part-owned by both the Russian state and a personal friend of Putin. Timoney Armoured Reconnaissance Vehicle 4x4 MK2: Vehicle Specification: Crew: 3: Driver, Gunner, Commander: Armament: Up to 90mm: plus Co-Axial 7. Gefas modular armoured vehicle design Apr 18, 2009 · AFVs / Vehicles; Irish Military Online is in no way affiliated with the Irish Defence Forces. During the Irish Civil War thirteen Rolls-Royce armoured cars armed with Vickers . Séamus Timoney, a professor at University College Dublin with prior experience in designing armored vehicles for the British Army, proposed to design a new Armored Personnel Carrier (APC) tailored for urban counter-insurgency operations. The basic platform can be tailored to meet varying user requirements by many optional features Apr 17, 2018 - timoney technology ltd | CM-32 armed with a 25mm Canon (probably a Delco turret) Timoney Armored Vehicles: Early Irish Built Armored Vehicles: Foreign Built Armored Vehicles used by the Irish Army: Latest News: Irish Army Vehicles A must for everyone interested in Irish Armor! Karl Martin has done an excellent job in documenting 80 years of Irish Army soft and hard skinned vehicles. Designed for long range patrol mission it Timoney Technology (Past Sponsor) Timoney is a world leader in the development of driveline and mobility solutions for special vehicle applications. Rheinmetall MAN Military Vehicles GmbH (RRMV) of Munich has entered a far-reaching agreement with Timoney Technology Ltd. 8m which allows manoeuvrability in restricted spaces such as urban areas. The turret and main armament is of South African design and is similar to that used on the Ratel 20. ! (This is not a paid advertisement!) The Unimog was acquired in the 1970s as a stop gap vehicle pending the deliveries of the Panhards and Timoneys. The systems include suspension, axles, transfer cases Mar 20, 2011 · Terrex is a new 8x8 wheeled armoured infantry fighting vehicle of the Singaporean Army. Serbian defence vendor YugoImport-SDPR selected Timoney’s T900 modular driveline system for its Lazar-3 8×8 armoured fighting vehicle and the T700 modular driveline system for the 4×4 MILOSH light armoured utility/transport vehicle. 62mm Aug 6, 2018 · Through Timoney’s development work, incumbent suppliers will be able to cut costs and, in turn, offer more competitive products. 62mm Machine Gun: Timoney Timoney Mk6 Armoured Personnel Carrier: Timoney MkVI APC Vehicle Specification: Crew: 2+10: Including Driver and Gunner/Commander: Armament: 12. Due to the expansion of the Defence Foreces in the early '70s, the Timoneys made an offer of their, at that time, new, and innovative, Armored Personnel Carrier and it was expected that the Government would order between 100 and 200 vehicles, however, as the threat passed, this requirement was dropped and in the event only 3 May 20, 2023 · Originally an Irish armored vehicle called a Timoney Mk V, the BDX was taken and outfitted to fit Belgian law enforcement requirements. Though Timoney announced the deal in 2012, it has been reported that its work on the vehicles The Timoney 4x4 Armoured Reconnaissance Vehicle (ARV) was a reconnaissance vehicle based on the drive components of the APC, but powered by a Perkins T6. During the transfer phase, a number of Tanzanian engineers were brought to Ireland for training. The L60s remained "in service" until the late 1960s, however, according to Karl Mullen in his book "Irish Army Vehicles", as early as 1953 they were out of service due to a lack of new tracks and were only "nursed" along during the '50s and '60s. This, combined with Timoney's independent suspension, which provides both excellent cross country performance and crew comfort, make the Bushmaster an excellent troop transport vehicle. For cross-country deployment the vehicle can ford to a depth of 1. Seventeen were delivered including 2 Pre-Production examples to be used for spares. A slightly different version was license-built in Belgium as the BDX (see separate database record). The all-wheel steering provides a turning radius of 6. The second was to be powered by 320 hp engine and armed with a 105 mm FL-12 turret, similar to that fitted to the AMX 13 light tank and Panhard EBR. Heavy Metal. Carriers. It has improved mine protection, making it one of the best mine protected vehicles available. The Timoney brothers made an offer of their, at that time, new, and innovative, Armored Personnel Carrier and it was rumored that the Government would order between 100 and 200 vehicles, however, as the threat passed, this requirement was dropped and in the event only 3 Prototypes and eventually 5 MkIVs were ordered, with an additional 5 MkVIs May 7, 1977 · Belgium purchases 124 armored cars with revolutionary design from Irish Repub for $17-million; car, which travels on land or water, was designed by Coll Univ Asst Prof Seamus Timoney and is being A love of learning: Seamus graduated from UCD in mechanical engineering in 1949, joining the university in 1954 and eventually becoming Professor of Mechanical Engineering in 1965 and also Head of Department in 1981. We create simple engineering solutions to solve complex ride and handling problems. Steering. ONE of the world's leading companies in designing and developing light armoured vehicles, Timoney Technology of Navan, has dropped plans to tender for an Feb 19, 2024 · Introduction and History. These vehicles have been modernised and an armoured roof has been added to Jul 20, 2023 · The Ditch – in March 2022 – reported that Timoney Technology had supplied parts for armoured vehicles deployed by Russia in its invasion of Ukraine. Opinions expressed by the authors and contributors of this site are not necessarily those of the Defence Forces. Timoney are one of the world's leading designers of High Mobility vehicles using their class leading Independent Suspension System. Georgian Nurol Ejder (6x6). The hull resembled the firm's APC but longer with an extra pair of roadwheels and side-doors deleted. Timoney Technology Limited was formed as a campus company at University College Dublin in 1968 and still retains close links with the college to this day. Timoney 6x6 Armoured Car: Timoney 6x6 ARV fitted with a GIAT FL-12 Turret/105 mm Gun Vehicle Specification - All Estimated: Crew: 3: Driver, Commander and Gunner: The Scania was a WWII design with an open topped trop compartment. The Patria 6×6 (Patria XA-300) [3] is a six-wheeled armoured personnel carrier produced by the Finnish defence industry company Patria . Timoney Technology manufactured these parts as part of a deal with a company linked to a personal friend of Vladimir Putin. 62 mm armour-piercing projectiles fired at point-blank range and splinters from 105 mm artillery projectiles exploding on the ground 10 m from the vehicle. Although generally accepted as the Irish Army's most potent armoured car in the '60s, it is interesting that they were not sent to the Congo. The first upgrade consisted of the fitting of a Peugeot Diesel engine to replace the Panhard HD petrol engine, a direct fire weapon, a Browning 12. Initial production series vehicles began entering US service in 1960, so successful was the design that since then approximately 75,000 have been built and sales have been made to 50+ countries. The Bushmaster infantry mobility vehicle. Under a license agreement, Timoney Technology will develop and produce In 1971 this became the Timoney Technology Group, based at Trim, Co. Original reports suggested that the first Mk8 was basically a streched version of the Mk6 with a similar front including the three large Timoney Mk6 Armoured Personnel Carrier: Timoney MkVI APC Vehicle Specification: Crew: 2+10: Including Driver and Gunner/Commander: Armament: 12. Vehicles. This combined with Timoney's ergonomically designed, high energy absorbing seats (reducing a 100g impact to a survivable 15g) makes this a very suitable vehicle for long patrols over any surfaces. Cummins Diesel. [1] were handed over to the Irish National Army by the British government. Great Southern railway Company (GSR) were chosen to build a protype and two engineers from the Inchicore Works inspected a Rolls Royce Armoured Car at the Hibernian School in the Phoenix Park Vickers Valkyr Armoured Personnel Carrier Vehicle Specification: Crew: 2+10: Including Driver and Gunner/Commander: Armamentt: Twin 7. As it's name implies it too is a mine protected armoured personnel carrier/patrol vehicle. Three prototypes of the Mk8 were built in Ireland, with the first having a different front hull (see Vickers Mk 11), and the later two having the production front. Timoney Technology are leading experts in ride and handling for Heavy Duty Vehicles. Don Lavery. We partner with vehicle OEMs and other engineering companies. Coyote Reconnaissance Vehicle 8×8. The MP66 is a further development of the MP44, with a 6x6 chassis instead of a 4x4 chassis. The design also incorporated Trelleborg AB run-flat tyres . Mar 28, 2022 · Mar 28, 2022 4 min read. Timoney Armoured Vehicles / Charles D. Meath, specialising in the design and manufacture of heavy-duty emergency vehicles, armoured cars and armoured personnel carriers (APCs). Due to the expansion of the Defence Foreces in the early '70s, the Timoneys made an offer of their, at that time, new, and innovative, Armored Personnel Carrier and it was expected that the Government would order between 100 and 200 vehicles, however, as the threat passed, this requirement was dropped and in the event only 3 Timoney Armoured Vehicles. This vehicle had square-cut sides and a production standard prototype, with 3 hatches on either side was completed in 1971 with first deliveries to the Defence Forces in 1972. LAV III 8×8. 62 mm MG The L180 was initially allocated to the 1st Armoured Car Squadron in the Curragh and remained in service with various units until the mid '80s. 7 mm MG, to replace the obsolete and dangerous 60 mm CS mortar The so-called Panhard AML 20, is a conversion of the AML 60 CS/AML 127, and like the AML 127 is unique to the Irish Army (though LIW continue their sales efforts). partner in the venture demonstrating it's leadership in the field of high mobility suspension systems and vehicles. The Nurol Ejder ( Turkish pronunciation: [nuɾˈoɫ ˈeʒˈdɛɾ]; lit. The Irish Army decided to upgrade the original AML 60 CS armoured cars that were The Irish army operated the Humber for a short period, on loan from the British Army, following their initial deployment to Cyprus, while awaiting the delivery of the Panhard AML 60cs armoured cars. Timoney designed, built and tested two prototype of the Mk 1 in Ireland. of Gibbstown, Ireland, to cooperate in the military logistic and tactical vehicle sector. Miscellaneous Info: In the early 1970's when the "Troubles" in Northern Ireland were occurring, the Irish Defence Forces decided to increase the number of armored vehicles in their inventory. 62mm Timoney Armored Vehicles: Early Irish Built Armored Vehicles: Foreign Built Armored Vehicles used by the Irish Army: Latest News: Irish Army Vehicles A must for everyone interested in Irish Armor! Karl Martin has done an excellent job in documenting 80 years of Irish Army soft and hard skinned vehicles. Armoured Personnel Carrier. In the early 1970s the Irish Government was looking to expand and mechanise the Irish Army. Timoney MkIII, 6723 ZU was sent to Belgium for demonstration purposes from June 22nd to 25th, 1976 and this resulted in an order from the Belgium Government. A new faster and more cost effective way of developing armoured vehiclesis announced today by Timoney. Bulat SBA-60-K2 Kamaz-5350 APC 6x6 armoured vehicle personnel carrier data | Russia army list wheeled armoured vehicle APC UK | Russia Russian army military equipment vehicles UK Bulat SBA-60-K2 Kamaz-5350 APC 6x6 armoured vehicle personnel carrier technical data fact sheet pictures video Jan 13, 2013 · AFVs / Vehicles; Irish Military Online is in no way affiliated with the Irish Defence Forces. The CM-32 "Clouded Leopard" (Chinese: 雲豹裝甲車; pinyin: yúnbào zhuāngjiǎchē; lit. Panhard AML 20, 60 and 90 Armoured Cars Panhard M3 VTT APC Mercedes LA 911B 4 x 4 truck Mercedes LA 312 4 x 4 Workshop Leyland Buffalo 6 x 4 Holmes Wrecker Leyland Marksman with Hydrocon 8 ton Crane Bedford MFR2 4 x 4 Lorry PARFIT Mercedes-Benz 230G 4 x 4 Ambulance Timoney Mk III, Mk IV and Mk VI APCs Scorpion CVR(T) Light Tank Berliet TBU The hull of the BDX is made of all-welded steel, which varies in thickness from 9. The Timoney 4x4 Armoured Reconnaissance Vehicle (ARV) was a reconnaissance vehicle based on the drive components of the APC, but powered by a Perkins T6. The ASV 150 uses an advanced modular expandable armor from IBD, consisting of ceramic composite applique on the exterior and spall liner on the interior. Lifestyle . 7 mm MG and 7. This allows for simpler construction and has the benefit of giving extra protection at the weld zone compensating for any softening that may have ocurred during the welding process. Therefore the illustrations are actually the second prototype, believed to have been built by Vickers. AVGP: Cougar, Grizzly and Husky 6×6 armoured vehicles - based on the MOWAG Piranha. He obtained his PhD in 1961 for an original design for a variable-compression, multi-fuel engine. During intensive qualification trials conducted under the Bundeswehr’s GFF 4 procurement programme, the vehicle handled superbly and, thanks to its high-performance chassis, had no problem coping with even the most Feb 19, 2017 · Timoney’s says that its support can be leveraged to develop 4×4, 6×6 and 8×8 armoured vehicle solutions. system. S. Nurol Ejder. It has one windscreen to the front and two to his Armoured cars. The Unimogs were originally built on foot of an order from the Belgian Government for use by the Gendarmerie in the Belgian Congo, but were not May 12, 2024 · ' Cloud Leopard Armored Vehicle '), officially Taiwan Infantry Fighting Vehicle (TIFV), is an eight-wheeled armoured vehicle currently being produced for the Republic of China Army. Power assisted. Initially 10 vehicles were received however this number was reduced to 7 within 18 months. "Dragon") is a family of armoured vehicles produced by Turkish company Nurol Makina. Discover (and save!) your own Pins on Pinterest Timoney Technology Limited of Ireland, is a well respected designers, developers and manufactures of Armoured Fighting Vehicles. he CM-32 Yunpao is based on the 6×6 CM-31 designed by Timoney Technology Limited of Ireland and is further developed by the Ordnance Readiness Jan 15, 2017 - This Pin was discovered by Paul A Hays. Discover (and save!) your own Pins on Pinterest May 7, 2015 - timoney technology ltd | Timoney Mk6 Armoured Personnel Carrier Dec 12, 2017 - timoney technology ltd | ADI/Timoney Bushmaster Health and Fitness . Development of the M113 began in January 1956, following a US requirement for a light. The vehicle subsequently went into production in Tanzania, under a technology transfer agreement, for their armed forces. It is based on the 6x6 CM-31 designed by the relatively unknown Timoney Technology Limited of Ireland and is further Timoney Technology Limited of Ireland, is a well respected designers, developers and manufactures of Armoured Fighting Vehicles. Weighing nearly 10 tons, and having the option of attaching This 6x6 design dates from 1981 and was intended to be built in two versions, one with a 200 bhp engine and armed with a 90 mm turret. Having failed to gain export orders and with Vickers acquisition of Reumech to form Vickers OMC (now Alvis OMC) plans to produce the Mark 11 were shelved and the Mark 11 above was sold to a collector. The short timescale was made possible by UD working with a number of specialist suppliers among them Timoney Technology who supply the complete 8x8 automotive component. Throughout its history, the Irish Army has used a number of armoured fighting vehicles. The MP44 formed the basis of Timoney's (along with Stewart and Stevenson and Perry Engineering) submission for Australia's Project Bushranger. The Terrex AV-81 8×8 wheeled armoured vehicle / infantry carrier vehicle (ICV) was originally developed by Ireland-based Timoney for Singapore Technologies Kinetics. War. Thu 19 May 2005 at 16:11. It is reported in the Taipai Times the the AIFV has been chosen by the Taiwanesse military as it's next wheeled armoured fighting vehicle although no order has yet been placed. The working methodology that Timoney has developed reduces projecttimelines and development costs through the initial stages of new vehicle programmes by as much as 75% compared to traditional methods. ! (This is not a paid advertisement!) The IFV-MP is an updated version of the Timoney CM31, which is in service with the Army of Taiwan. Although slow and cumbersome they along the Roll-Royce and Lancia Armoured Cars gave the Free State Army great advantages over The Irregulars (IRA). sw ug mm wd ro js jr yq vu vi